{"type":"character","character":{"character":"吕","codepoint":"U+5415","gloss":"pitchpipe","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts two metal plates.","originalMeaning":"metal plates","strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p.604"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["呂"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1716,"junDaFrequency":10156,"junDaPerMillion":52.4846982763944,"subtlexRank":3828,"subtlexCount":39,"subtlexPerMillion":0.83,"subtlexContextDiversity":25,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[286,693],[324,665],[387,448]],[[360,661],[377,677],[519,699],[603,720],[645,715],[666,701],[682,680],[639,562],[609,544]],[[406,468],[418,482],[591,512],[670,505]],[[239,326],[278,294],[339,29]],[[317,316],[330,304],[364,305],[647,351],[700,349],[727,330],[746,306],[745,298],[703,163],[673,143]],[[360,87],[384,73],[662,107],[719,103],[743,93]]],"strokes":["M 351 691 Q 350 692 349 693 Q 336 700 294 703 Q 281 706 277 700 Q 270 693 281 676 Q 318 610 346 501 Q 353 468 373 447 Q 395 425 399 442 Q 400 451 401 461 L 397 499 Q 396 506 394 515 Q 369 615 360 654 C 353 683 351 691 351 691 Z","M 658 528 Q 694 634 734 659 Q 753 680 738 701 Q 654 771 588 738 Q 480 708 351 691 C 321 687 331 648 360 654 Q 372 657 588 694 Q 616 700 626 689 Q 636 677 633 655 Q 618 591 601 539 C 592 510 648 500 658 528 Z","M 401 461 Q 410 460 422 462 Q 498 480 666 493 Q 678 494 680 505 Q 680 512 658 528 L 601 539 Q 597 540 593 538 Q 484 511 397 499 C 367 495 371 462 401 461 Z","M 308 321 Q 295 328 248 337 Q 233 341 229 334 Q 222 327 233 307 Q 272 228 296 95 Q 300 55 324 29 Q 346 4 352 22 Q 356 34 356 49 L 353 94 Q 326 227 318 279 C 313 309 312 320 308 321 Z","M 724 126 Q 758 247 804 285 Q 826 309 808 331 Q 787 349 722 382 Q 700 392 672 383 Q 525 335 308 321 C 278 319 289 274 318 279 Q 328 280 343 284 Q 491 303 631 324 Q 668 331 682 315 Q 695 302 693 273 Q 680 200 664 138 C 657 109 716 97 724 126 Z","M 356 49 Q 369 48 383 49 Q 495 70 738 80 Q 751 81 754 92 Q 755 102 724 126 L 664 138 Q 660 139 654 137 Q 486 106 353 94 C 323 91 326 50 356 49 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[286,693],[324,665],[387,448]],[[360,661],[377,677],[519,699],[603,720],[645,715],[666,701],[682,680],[639,562],[609,544]],[[406,468],[418,482],[591,512],[670,505]],[[239,326],[278,294],[339,29]],[[317,316],[330,304],[364,305],[647,351],[700,349],[727,330],[746,306],[745,298],[703,163],[673,143]],[[360,87],[384,73],[662,107],[719,103],[743,93]]],"strokes":["M 351 691 Q 350 692 349 693 Q 336 700 294 703 Q 281 706 277 700 Q 270 693 281 676 Q 318 610 346 501 Q 353 468 373 447 Q 395 425 399 442 Q 400 451 401 461 L 397 499 Q 396 506 394 515 Q 369 615 360 654 C 353 683 351 691 351 691 Z","M 658 528 Q 694 634 734 659 Q 753 680 738 701 Q 654 771 588 738 Q 480 708 351 691 C 321 687 331 648 360 654 Q 372 657 588 694 Q 616 700 626 689 Q 636 677 633 655 Q 618 591 601 539 C 592 510 648 500 658 528 Z","M 401 461 Q 410 460 422 462 Q 498 480 666 493 Q 678 494 680 505 Q 680 512 658 528 L 601 539 Q 597 540 593 538 Q 484 511 397 499 C 367 495 371 462 401 461 Z","M 308 321 Q 295 328 248 337 Q 233 341 229 334 Q 222 327 233 307 Q 272 228 296 95 Q 300 55 324 29 Q 346 4 352 22 Q 356 34 356 49 L 353 94 Q 326 227 318 279 C 313 309 312 320 308 321 Z","M 724 126 Q 758 247 804 285 Q 826 309 808 331 Q 787 349 722 382 Q 700 392 672 383 Q 525 335 308 321 C 278 319 289 274 318 279 Q 328 280 343 284 Q 491 303 631 324 Q 668 331 682 315 Q 695 302 693 273 Q 680 200 664 138 C 657 109 716 97 724 126 Z","M 356 49 Q 369 48 383 49 Q 495 70 738 80 Q 751 81 754 92 Q 755 102 724 126 L 664 138 Q 660 139 654 137 Q 486 106 353 94 C 323 91 326 50 356 49 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[],[]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"陳160(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"貉子卣(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"效父簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"余贎乘兒鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郘弋黑鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Early Warring States (~400 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曾侯乙鐘(金)戰國早期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.緇.26(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧呂部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文或體"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後440(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_10.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"禮器碑陰(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西狹頌(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%90%95_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"晉太公呂望表(隸)西晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"甲金文象鑄青銅器用的鋌塊，中不連，非膂初文","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ɡ·raʔ","rhymeGroup":"魚","phoneticSeries":"呂"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“呂，脊骨也。象形。昔太嶽為禹心呂之臣，故封呂侯。膂，篆文呂，从肉，从旅。”","shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["lǚ"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"侣","isVerified":false},{"character":"铝","isVerified":false},{"character":"闾","isVerified":false},{"character":"莒","isVerified":false},{"character":"閭","isVerified":false},{"character":"稆","isVerified":false},{"character":"鋁","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"金","isVerified":true},{"character":"釒","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":2},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"匀","isVerified":true},{"character":"勻","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":2}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"吕","traditional":"呂","pinyin":"Lu:3","gloss":"Lü","definition":"surname Lü","perMillion":9.69645354420551},{"simplified":"吕布","traditional":"呂布","pinyin":"Lu:3 Bu4","gloss":"Lü Bu","definition":"Lü Bu (-198), general and warlord","perMillion":5.53071654589985},{"simplified":"吕不韦","traditional":"呂不韋","pinyin":"Lu:3 Bu4 wei2","gloss":"Lü Buwei","definition":"Lü Buwei (?291-235 BC), merchant and politician of the State of Qin, subsequent Qin Dynasty Chancellor, and alleged father of Ying Zheng, who became the first emperor Qin Shihuang.","perMillion":1.13112721498496},{"simplified":"吕氏","traditional":"呂氏","pinyin":"Lu:3 shi4","gloss":"Lü family","definition":"referring to the Lü family or clan, often appearing in names of historical texts","perMillion":0.620508017686497},{"simplified":"吕蒙","traditional":"呂蒙","pinyin":"Lu:3 Meng2","gloss":"Lü Meng","definition":"Lü Meng (178-219), general of the southern state of Wu","perMillion":0.435253205935191},{"simplified":"吕梁市","traditional":"呂梁市","pinyin":"Lu:3 liang2 Shi4","gloss":"Lüliang","definition":"Lüliang, prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province [[山西省|山西省|Shan1 xi1 Sheng3]]","perMillion":0.286805041128741},{"simplified":"吕洞宾","traditional":"呂洞賓","pinyin":"Lu:3 Dong4 bin1","gloss":"Lü Dongbin","definition":"Lü Dongbin (796-), Tang Dynasty scholar, one of the [[八仙|八仙|Ba1 xian1]]","perMillion":0.210483032961704},{"simplified":"吕宋岛","traditional":"呂宋島","pinyin":"Lu:3 song4 Dao3","gloss":"Luzon","definition":"Luzon Island, north Philippines","perMillion":0.124707080846349},{"simplified":"律吕","traditional":"律呂","pinyin":"lu:4 lu:3","gloss":"temperament","definition":"standard notes in traditional Chinese music theory; tuning or temperament","perMillion":0.0636282294948577},{"simplified":"吕望","traditional":"呂望","pinyin":"Lu:3 Wang4","gloss":"Jiang Ziya","definition":"another name for [[姜子牙|姜子牙|Jiang1 Zi3 ya2]], the legendary strategist who helped found the Zhou Dynasty","perMillion":0.0554489746182233},{"simplified":"吕贝克","traditional":"呂貝克","pinyin":"Lu:3 bei4 ke4","gloss":"Lübeck","definition":"Lübeck, Germany","perMillion":0.0391966889542613},{"simplified":"萨尔布吕肯","traditional":"薩爾布呂肯","pinyin":"Sa4 er3 bu4 lu:3 ken3","gloss":"Saarbrücken","definition":"Saarbrücken, capital of Saarland, Germany","perMillion":0.00658589353703035},{"simplified":"吕宋海峡","traditional":"呂宋海峽","pinyin":"Lu:3 song4 Hai3 xia2","gloss":"Luzon Strait","definition":"Luzon Strait between Taiwan and Luzon Island (Philippines)","perMillion":0.00547054059930747},{"simplified":"泽布吕赫","traditional":"澤布呂赫","pinyin":"Ze2 bu4 lu:3 he4","gloss":"Zeebrugge","definition":"Zeebrugge (port city in Belgium)","perMillion":0.00440829970623806},{"simplified":"吕岩","traditional":"呂岩","pinyin":"Lu:3 Yan2","gloss":"Lü Yan","definition":"Lü Yan (lived c. 874), a Tang dynasty poet","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"吕览","traditional":"呂覽","pinyin":"Lu:3 lan3","gloss":"Lü's Annals","definition":"Mr Lü's Annals, an alternative name for the [[吕氏春秋|呂氏春秋|Lu:3 shi4 Chun1 qiu1]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"吕嘉民","traditional":"呂嘉民","pinyin":"Lu:3 Jia1 min2","gloss":"Lü Jiamin","definition":"Lü Jiamin (1946-), Chinese writer better known by his pen name [[姜戎|姜戎|Jiang1 Rong2]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心","traditional":"狗咬呂洞賓，不識好人心","pinyin":"gou3 yao3 Lu:3 Dong4 bin1 , bu4 shi2 hao3 ren2 xin1","gloss":"misinterpreting kindness","definition":"to mistake a person's goodness for evil intentions; to ill reward a person's kindness","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"吕氏春秋","traditional":"呂氏春秋","pinyin":"Lu:3 shi4 Chun1 qiu1","gloss":"Lüshi Chunqiu","definition":"Compendium of the philosophies of the Hundred Schools of Thought, compiled around 239 BC under the patronage of Qin Dynasty Chancellor Lü Buwei.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"六吕","traditional":"六呂","pinyin":"liu4 lu:3","gloss":"six even-numbered pitch pipes","definition":"in ancient Chinese music theory, the six even-numbered pitch pipes among the twelve semitones (lü) of an octave, also known as the yin-scale lü.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"吕布戟","traditional":"呂布戟","pinyin":"lu:3 bu4 ji3","gloss":"snake halberd","definition":"snake halberd","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"吕","traditional":"呂","senses":[{"id":431377,"simplified":"吕","traditional":"呂","pinyin":"Lu:3","gloss":"Lü","definition":"surname Lü","example":"吕先生是我们的数学老师。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"吕先生是我们的数学老师。"},{"id":431376,"simplified":"吕","traditional":"呂","pinyin":"lu:3","gloss":"pitchpipe","definition":"pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system","example":"这组青铜编钟是按照古代的六律和六吕精心调试而成的。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这组青铜编钟是按照古代的六律和六吕精心调试而成的。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.48,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":9.696453544205506}}}