A man of noble character, integrity, and virtue; often contrasted with 小人 xiǎo​rén.

can; may; to be able to; to be permitted to

(bound form) to deceive; to cheat; to mislead, as in 欺骗 qī​piàn or 自欺欺人 zì​qī​qī​rén

to use; by means of; with; using the tool or method introduced

his; her; its; their; refers back to a person or thing mentioned previously

method; way; means