various historical states, including a Zhou dynasty state and the Eastern Wu (222–280) during the Three Kingdoms period

low place; bottom; underneath; (bound form) used after a noun to indicate a scope, condition, or time

Used before monosyllabic names, family names, birth-order numbers, or kinship terms to express familiarity or intimacy.

Ignorant; illiterate; refers to the state of a child or someone whose mind has not yet been opened.

various historical states, including a Zhou dynasty state and the Eastern Wu (222–280) during the Three Kingdoms period

low place; bottom; underneath; (bound form) used after a noun to indicate a scope, condition, or time

Used before monosyllabic names, family names, birth-order numbers, or kinship terms to express familiarity or intimacy.

A Chinese surname.