- 告朔羊存 gùshuòyángcún sheep remains for the ceremonyto do something perfunctorily as a mere formality; preserving a ritual in form only while the spirit is lost
- 告朔饩羊 gùshuòxìyáng to do something perfunctorilyTo keep up appearances or go through the motions without the original substance; refers to preserving an outward form even when its purpose is lost.
- 饩羊告朔 xìyánggùshuò perfunctoryto perform a task in a perfunctory manner; to carry out an ritual or duty merely for form's sake