(literary) an exclamation used to express surprise or wonder

(bound form) used only in the word 咄嗟 duō​jiē, meaning in a short moment or suddenly

(literary) an exclamation expressing pity, commiseration, or sighing over a misfortune

(bound form) to sigh; to lament

(literary) to shout at or rebuke someone; (as an exclamation) an outcry of disapproval or scolding

an interjection used to call for attention or to address someone