{"type":"character","character":{"character":"唉","codepoint":"U+5509","gloss":"alas","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 矣 represents the sound.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"mouth","type":["meaning"],"character":"口","pinyin":["kǒu","kou"],"gloss":"mouth","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound"],"character":"矣","pinyin":["yǐ","xián"],"gloss":"particle of completed action","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%94%89"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2091,"junDaFrequency":6269,"junDaPerMillion":32.3972600920359,"subtlexRank":2048,"subtlexCount":840,"subtlexPerMillion":17.93,"subtlexContextDiversity":482,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[89,599],[114,576],[125,554],[153,320]],[[146,593],[165,585],[276,612],[291,608],[313,587],[284,467],[259,448]],[[175,387],[191,404],[259,421],[305,424],[324,418]],[[564,825],[591,794],[589,778],[554,708],[490,617],[475,569],[505,567],[686,618],[702,614]],[[674,682],[686,665],[758,604],[777,561]],[[510,479],[479,467],[442,400],[380,337]],[[486,411],[606,424],[716,455],[765,453]],[[293,224],[348,217],[462,239],[817,284],[853,282],[903,268]],[[552,393],[558,383],[592,361],[590,316],[574,233],[532,136],[495,89],[454,56],[396,25],[316,-1]],[[610,233],[622,211],[711,112],[800,32],[945,5]]],"strokes":["M 137 594 Q 125 600 100 606 Q 87 610 83 606 Q 76 599 84 582 Q 112 506 121 384 Q 122 347 140 321 Q 156 297 164 313 Q 174 335 170 379 L 166 414 Q 154 538 154 566 C 153 587 153 587 137 594 Z","M 306 442 Q 324 539 351 570 Q 373 597 350 611 Q 329 623 301 640 Q 280 650 239 625 Q 193 607 137 594 C 108 587 124 561 154 566 Q 161 567 174 570 Q 211 580 244 586 Q 266 590 270 582 Q 280 575 271 535 Q 264 492 252 441 C 245 412 300 413 306 442 Z","M 170 379 Q 170 380 172 380 Q 218 393 322 409 Q 332 410 333 420 Q 333 427 306 442 C 287 453 281 450 252 441 Q 206 426 166 414 C 137 405 142 369 170 379 Z","M 692 632 Q 608 619 519 593 Q 510 590 507 592 Q 501 607 610 750 Q 640 796 641 798 Q 632 816 583 838 Q 565 845 556 840 Q 543 834 550 813 Q 572 752 468 619 Q 447 598 418 576 Q 405 563 409 552 Q 415 536 441 516 Q 453 506 466 517 Q 506 550 689 603 Q 699 607 709 611 C 737 622 722 637 692 632 Z","M 709 611 Q 728 587 750 559 Q 760 546 776 543 Q 786 542 793 553 Q 800 566 797 596 Q 796 620 763 644 Q 685 689 672 687 Q 668 684 666 672 Q 667 660 689 636 Q 690 635 692 632 L 709 611 Z","M 494 430 Q 510 454 519 463 Q 526 476 523 484 Q 517 496 492 498 Q 464 502 454 498 Q 447 495 447 483 Q 447 434 370 336 Q 354 320 378 327 Q 414 333 478 409 L 494 430 Z","M 597 400 Q 765 439 771 443 Q 781 452 775 460 Q 768 472 738 479 Q 707 485 676 472 Q 637 459 595 447 Q 549 437 494 430 C 464 426 456 425 478 409 Q 494 393 545 392 L 597 400 Z","M 614 241 Q 707 253 891 253 Q 910 253 915 262 Q 921 272 904 286 Q 853 323 817 315 Q 741 299 614 277 L 554 268 Q 434 252 296 233 Q 275 232 291 215 Q 304 202 322 197 Q 341 191 358 196 Q 445 221 546 233 L 614 241 Z","M 614 277 Q 626 352 634 362 Q 641 369 635 380 Q 629 386 597 400 C 570 412 534 420 545 392 Q 546 391 548 387 Q 564 341 554 268 L 546 233 Q 516 116 395 46 Q 358 27 305 2 Q 280 -10 310 -11 Q 329 -14 367 -1 Q 416 9 458 32 Q 498 51 529 88 Q 565 128 599 221 L 614 277 Z","M 599 221 Q 669 115 764 2 Q 782 -17 811 -15 Q 911 -9 942 -2 Q 951 -1 952 5 Q 953 9 940 17 Q 796 77 720 143 Q 669 186 614 241 C 593 262 582 246 599 221 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[89,599],[114,576],[125,554],[153,320]],[[146,593],[165,585],[276,612],[291,608],[313,587],[284,467],[259,448]],[[175,387],[191,404],[259,421],[305,424],[324,418]],[[564,825],[591,794],[589,778],[554,708],[490,617],[475,569],[505,567],[686,618],[702,614]],[[674,682],[686,665],[758,604],[777,561]],[[510,479],[479,467],[442,400],[380,337]],[[486,411],[606,424],[716,455],[765,453]],[[293,224],[348,217],[462,239],[817,284],[853,282],[903,268]],[[552,393],[558,383],[592,361],[590,316],[574,233],[532,136],[495,89],[454,56],[396,25],[316,-1]],[[610,233],[622,211],[711,112],[800,32],[945,5]]],"strokes":["M 137 594 Q 125 600 100 606 Q 87 610 83 606 Q 76 599 84 582 Q 112 506 121 384 Q 122 347 140 321 Q 156 297 164 313 Q 174 335 170 379 L 166 414 Q 154 538 154 566 C 153 587 153 587 137 594 Z","M 306 442 Q 324 539 351 570 Q 373 597 350 611 Q 329 623 301 640 Q 280 650 239 625 Q 193 607 137 594 C 108 587 124 561 154 566 Q 161 567 174 570 Q 211 580 244 586 Q 266 590 270 582 Q 280 575 271 535 Q 264 492 252 441 C 245 412 300 413 306 442 Z","M 170 379 Q 170 380 172 380 Q 218 393 322 409 Q 332 410 333 420 Q 333 427 306 442 C 287 453 281 450 252 441 Q 206 426 166 414 C 137 405 142 369 170 379 Z","M 692 632 Q 608 619 519 593 Q 510 590 507 592 Q 501 607 610 750 Q 640 796 641 798 Q 632 816 583 838 Q 565 845 556 840 Q 543 834 550 813 Q 572 752 468 619 Q 447 598 418 576 Q 405 563 409 552 Q 415 536 441 516 Q 453 506 466 517 Q 506 550 689 603 Q 699 607 709 611 C 737 622 722 637 692 632 Z","M 709 611 Q 728 587 750 559 Q 760 546 776 543 Q 786 542 793 553 Q 800 566 797 596 Q 796 620 763 644 Q 685 689 672 687 Q 668 684 666 672 Q 667 660 689 636 Q 690 635 692 632 L 709 611 Z","M 494 430 Q 510 454 519 463 Q 526 476 523 484 Q 517 496 492 498 Q 464 502 454 498 Q 447 495 447 483 Q 447 434 370 336 Q 354 320 378 327 Q 414 333 478 409 L 494 430 Z","M 597 400 Q 765 439 771 443 Q 781 452 775 460 Q 768 472 738 479 Q 707 485 676 472 Q 637 459 595 447 Q 549 437 494 430 C 464 426 456 425 478 409 Q 494 393 545 392 L 597 400 Z","M 614 241 Q 707 253 891 253 Q 910 253 915 262 Q 921 272 904 286 Q 853 323 817 315 Q 741 299 614 277 L 554 268 Q 434 252 296 233 Q 275 232 291 215 Q 304 202 322 197 Q 341 191 358 196 Q 445 221 546 233 L 614 241 Z","M 614 277 Q 626 352 634 362 Q 641 369 635 380 Q 629 386 597 400 C 570 412 534 420 545 392 Q 546 391 548 387 Q 564 341 554 268 L 546 233 Q 516 116 395 46 Q 358 27 305 2 Q 280 -10 310 -11 Q 329 -14 367 -1 Q 416 9 458 32 Q 498 51 529 88 Q 565 128 599 221 L 614 277 Z","M 599 221 Q 669 115 764 2 Q 782 -17 811 -15 Q 911 -9 942 -2 Q 951 -1 952 5 Q 953 9 940 17 Q 796 77 720 143 Q 669 186 614 241 C 593 262 582 246 599 221 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%94%89_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧口部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"嘆聲見史記","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"qʰlɯː","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"矣"},{"notes":"又於其切方言作欸","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"qɯː","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"矣"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"qrɯː","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"矣"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"qrɯːʔ","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"矣"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“唉，譍也。从口，矣聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"烏開切","shuowenPinyin":"ai","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["āi","ài","ǎi"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"唉","traditional":"唉","pinyin":"ai1","gloss":"sigh","definition":"to heave a sigh of sadness, regret, or weariness","perMillion":56.5421798333256},{"simplified":"唉唉","traditional":"唉唉","pinyin":"ai1 ai1","gloss":"crying","definition":"onomatopoeia for the sound of an infant crying or soft weeping","perMillion":2.21094819483467},{"simplified":"唉声叹气","traditional":"唉聲嘆氣","pinyin":"ai1 sheng1 tan4 qi4","gloss":"sigh","definition":"to heave deep sighs in despair or sorrow; to moan and groan (literally: sighing voice and wailing breath)","perMillion":0.610204281023723},{"simplified":"唉姐","traditional":"唉姐","pinyin":"ai1 jie3","gloss":"granny","definition":"granny (dialect)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"唉","traditional":"唉","senses":[{"id":433450,"simplified":"唉","traditional":"唉","pinyin":"ai1","gloss":"sigh","definition":"to heave a sigh of sadness, regret, or weariness","example":"他深深地唉了一口气，显得非常忧郁。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他深深地唉了一口气，显得非常忧郁。"},{"id":433451,"simplified":"唉","traditional":"唉","pinyin":"ai1","gloss":"yes","definition":"interjection or grunt of agreement or recognition","example":"唉，我这就来。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["e"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"唉，我这就来。"},{"id":433452,"simplified":"唉","traditional":"唉","pinyin":"ai4","gloss":"alas","definition":"an interjection used to express sadness, disappointment, or a sigh of regret","example":"唉，真可惜，我们还是输了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["e"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"唉，真可惜，我们还是输了。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":24.8,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":8,"bccPerMillion":56.54217983332565,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":7}}}