- 唯物主义 wéiwùzhǔyì materialismmaterialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
- 辩证唯物主义 biànzhèngwéiwùzhǔyì dialectical materialism
- 唯物论 wéiwùlùn materialismmaterialism (the philosophical theory that nothing exists except matter and its movements)
- 历史唯物主义 lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì historical materialismhistorical materialism (Marx's theory of history)
