to breathe heavily or with difficulty; to pant or gasp for breath

Used between a verb and its result to show that the action cannot achieve that result; used as the negative form of the 得 de potential construction

Used after a verb to indicate crossing a space, winning a competition, or exceeding a limit; often used with 得 de or 不 bù to show potential

breath; respiration; the air inhaled and exhaled by living things

Used after a verb to indicate motion toward the speaker