(in combination) used with two related terms to indicate various or all around, as in the expression sì xiāng bā zhèn meaning 'all the towns and villages'

to reach; to arrive at; to amount to a certain number or level

(in combination) used with two related terms to indicate various or all around, as in the expression sì xiāng bā zhèn meaning 'all the towns and villages'

universal; common to all; standard (as in the traditional five relations or three virtues)

(in combination) used with two related terms to indicate various or all around, as in the expression sì xiāng bā zhèn meaning 'all the towns and villages'

to understand thoroughly; to be sensible or clear-headed