- 消极因素 xiāojíyīnsù negative factora negative or passive factor; a disadvantageous element or influence
- 环境因素 huánjìngyīnsù environmental factorenvironmental factor; context or conditions surrounding an event or situation
- 理化因素 lǐhuàyīnsù physical and chemical factors
- 积极因素 jījíyīnsù positive factorspositive factors or elements
- 非智力因素 fēizhìlìyīnsù non-intelligence factorspsychological factors other than intelligence that influence learning and performance, such as willpower, personality, emotions, and character
