围垦
wéi​kěn

reclaim land

围 wéi surround Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 囗 represents the meaning and 韦 represents the sound.

Components

囗
囗 Meaning component
wéi, guó surround
韦
韦 Sound component
wéi, huí tanned leather

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

涠

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

垦 kěn cultivate Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 艮 represents the sound. Simplified form of 墾.

Components

土
土 Meaning component
tǔ earth
艮
艮 Sound component
gěn, gèn, hén blunt

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

圍 wéi surround Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 囗 represents the meaning and 韋 represents the sound.

Components

囗
囗 Meaning component
wéi, guó surround
韋
韋 Sound component
(surround a city), tanned leather

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Spring and Autumn 771-476 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarthjw+j[ɢ]ʷə[j] surround

說文解字

《說文》：“圍，守也。从囗，韋聲。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

墾 kěn cultivate Traditional

Components

貇
貇 Sound component
kūn, mào, kěn to root
土
土 Meaning component
tǔ earth

earth

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkʰɯːnʔ

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica