- 固有名词 gùyǒumíngcí proper nounproper noun; proper name
- 固有文化 gùyǒuwénhuà traditional cultureThe traditional or indigenous culture of a nation; the heritage of values, knowledge, and customs passed down through society.
- 固有词 gùyǒucí native wordNative words within a language that are not borrowed or derived from foreign sources, such as non-Chinese words in Japanese or Korean.