China; the People's Republic of China; also referred to as the Middle Kingdom

country; nation; state; a political entity with defined territory, population, and government

United States of America; USA; America

relating to or involving two or more nations; shared by the world community

the entire nation; the whole country

our country; my country; often used by Chinese people to refer specifically to China

inside a country; internal; domestic; home

United Kingdom; Britain; England

The Republic of Korea, a country in East Asia on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula

Germany; a country in central Europe

Republic in western Europe

overseas; foreign; external; areas outside of one's own country

The highest administrative authority of the People's Republic of China; the central people's government.

both countries; the two countries

International organization established in 1945 to maintain world peace and security and to promote cooperation among nations

a person from China; the Chinese people

each and every country; various nations

king or monarch of a sovereign state

A country other than one's own; used as a noun meaning "abroad" or as a describing word meaning "foreign".

One's native country; the country of one's ancestors, often used with a sense of pride or respect, frequently referring specifically to [[中国|中國|zhong1 guo2]]

The Three Kingdoms period (220–280 CE) in Chinese history when the states of [[魏|魏|wei4]], [[蜀|蜀|shu3]], and [[吴|吳|wu2]] were in power

belonging to the state; nationalized; government owned

A sports team established by a country to represent it in international competitions.

Thailand; a country in Southeast Asia

at home and abroad; both within the country and in foreign nations

The Kuomintang (KMT) or Nationalist Party, which governed mainland China before 1949 and remains a major political party in Taiwan.

made or produced within one's own country

An enterprise owned or controlled by the state; abbreviated as [[国企|國企|guo2 qi3]].

the collective sum of production, distribution, and consumption activities within a country or region; includes both industrial sectors and non-productive sectors like education and healthcare

Russia; specifically refers to the Russian Federation or historically to the Russian Empire

a country where the head of state is not a monarch, usually led by a president or similar official

the ruling political party of the People's Republic of China, often abbreviated as [[中共|中共|zhong1 gong4]]

the national legislative body of a country, such as the U.S. Congress, the British Parliament, or the Japanese Diet

national debt; government debt; includes both internal and external debt incurred by the government via loans or issuing bonds

an American person; American people

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy, economic force, or military strength; also refers to the highest stage of capitalism in Marxist theory.

a person who has the nationality of a specific country; a citizen

to make something international in character, scope, or standard

to return to one's home country

the military forces and systems a country uses to protect its land, sovereignty, and people from foreign aggression

Property and economic resources owned by the state, including funds, fixed assets, and natural resources

a large, wealthy, and powerful country; a great nation

To leave one's country to go abroad or go overseas.

the land, territorial waters, and airspace within the jurisdiction of a country; national soil

A monarchical state ruled by an emperor.

A nation with low average income, a less developed industrial base, and a lower human development index compared to others; distinguished from a [[发达国家|發達國家|fa1 da2 guo2 jia1]]; in Taiwan, usually called [[开发中国家|開發中國家|kai1 fa1 zhong1 guo2 jia1]]

Abbreviation for [[国有企业|國有企業|guo2 you3 qi3 ye4]]; a company or industry owned and managed by the state.