- 国家队 guójiāduì national teama national team (especially in sports) representing a country
- 发展中国家 fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā developing country
- 国家级 guójiājí national-level(administrative) national-level
- 国家主席 guójiāzhǔxí presidentthe title of the head of state of China and several other nations
- 国家计委 Guójiā Jì Wěi State Planning CommitteePRC State Planning Committee; abbreviation for [[国家计划委员会|國家計劃委員會|Guo2 jia1 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]]
- 国家外汇管理局 Guójiā Wàihuì Guǎnlǐjú SAFEState Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)
- 国家安全局 Guójiā'ānquánjú NSANational Security Agency of the United States
- 国家安全部 Guójiā'ānquánbù State Security MinistryPRC Ministry of State Security
- 发达国家 fādáguójiā developed nation
- 阿拉伯国家联盟 ālābó Guójiā Liánméng Arab LeagueArab League, a regional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia and North and Northeast Africa, officially known as the League of Arab States.
- 美洲国家组织 Měizhōu Guójiā Zǔzhī OASOrganization of American States
- 国家地震局 Guójiā Dìzhènjú China Earthquake AdministrationThe Chinese government organization responsible for seismological monitoring, research, and disaster mitigation.
- 国家发展计划委员会 Guójiā Fāzhǎn Jìhuà Wěiyuánhuì State planning committeePRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up in 1998 to replace the State Planning Committee and replaced in 2003 by the National Development and Reform Commission
- 东南亚国家联盟 Dōngnányà Guójiā Liánméng ASEANASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
- 国家公园 guójiāgōngyuán national park
- 国家军品贸易局 Guójiā Jūnpǐn Màoyìjú SBMPTState Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT)
- 国家军品贸易管理委员会 Guójiā Jūnpǐn Màoyì Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì military trade committeeState Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT)
- 国家医疗服务体系 Guójiā Yīliáo Fúwù Tǐxì National Health Servicethe National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom
- 国家发展和改革委员会 Guójiā Fāzhǎnhé Gǎigé Wěiyuánhuì NDRCPRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
- 国家发展改革委 Guójiā Fāzhǎn Gǎigé Wěi NDRCNational Development and Reform Commission (PRC)
- 国家图书馆 guójiātúshūguǎn national library
- 国家大剧院 Guójiā Dàjùyuàn National Centre for the Performing Artsthe National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA), a prominent arts centre in Beijing, China, colloquially known as the Giant Egg
- 国家安全 guójiā'ānquán national security
- 国家广播电视总局 Guójiā Guǎngbō Diànshì Zǒngjú NRTANational Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013)
- 国家开发银行 Guójiā Kāifā Yínháng China Development Bank
- 国家政策 guójiāzhèngcè state policy
- 国家文物委员会 Guójiā Wénwù Wěiyuánhuì heritage committeeNational Committee of Cultural Heritage
- 国家文物局 Guójiā Wénwùjú cultural heritage administrationPRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH)
- 国家文物鉴定委员会 Guójiā Wénwù Jiàndìng Wěiyuánhuì heritage commissionNational Commission for the Identification of Cultural Heritage
- 国家新闻出版广电总局 Guójiā Xīnwén Chūbǎn Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú SAPPRFTState Administration for Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) (2013-2018)
- 国家旅游度假区 guójiālǚyóudùjiàqū national resort districtNational Resort District (PRC)
- 国家标准中文交换码 guójiābiāozhǔn Zhōngwénjiāohuànmǎ CNS 11643CNS 11643, a Chinese character coding standard adopted in Taiwan between 1986 and 1992
- 国家标准化管理委员会 Guójiā Biāozhǔnhuà Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì Standardization AdministrationStandardization Administration of the PRC (SAC)
- 国家标准码 guójiābiāozhǔnmǎ GB encodingGuo Biao (GB), the standard character encoding system for Chinese characters in mainland China.
- 国家汉办 Guójiā Hànbàn HanbanOffice of Chinese Language Council International, a PRC government agency responsible for promoting Chinese language and culture and managing Confucius Institutes.
- 国家海洋局 Guójiā Hǎiyángjú State Oceanic AdministrationState Oceanic Administration (PRC)
- 国家火山公园 Guójiā Huǒshān Gōngyuán Volcanoes National ParkVolcanoes National Park, Hawaii
- 国家环保总局 Guójiā Huánbǎo Zǒngjú SEPA(PRC) State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), former incarnation (until 2008) of the Ministry of Environmental Protection
- 国家电力监管委员会 Guójiā Diànlì Jiānguǎn Wěiyuánhuì State Electricity Regulatory CommissionState Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC)
- 国家电网公司 Guójiā Diànwǎng Gōngsī State GridState Grid Corporation of China
- 国家留学基金管理委员会 Guójiā Liúxué Jījīn Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì China Scholarship CouncilChina Scholarship Council (CSC)
- 国家监委 Guójiā Jiānwěi National Supervision CommissionNational Supervision Commission (abbreviation for [[国家监察委员会|國家監察委員會|Guo2 jia1 Jian1 cha2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]])
- 国家监察委员会 Guójiā Jiānchá Wěiyuánhuì National Supervision CommissionNational Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018
- 国家社会主义 guójiāshèhuìzhǔyì national socialismnational socialism; Nazism
- 国家统计局 Guójiā Tǒngjìjú National Bureau of Statistics(China) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
- 国家航天局 Guójiā Hángtiānjú CNSAChina National Space Administration (CNSA)
- 国家航空公司 guójiāhángkōnggōngsī flag carrier
- 国家计划委员会 Guójiā Jìhuà Wěiyuánhuì State Planning CommitteePRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission
- 国家质量监督检验检疫总局 Guójiā Zhìliàng Jiāndū Jiǎnyàn Jiǎnyì Zǒngjú AQSIQGeneral Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
