Simplified
Components
又 Simplified component
Shorthand for the 耳 component in the traditional character 聖.
土 Simplified component
Shorthand for the 𡈼 component in the traditional character 聖.
Character Evolution
Component uses
Historical Pronunciations
說文解字
《說文》：“圣，汝潁之閒，謂致力於地曰圣。从土，从又。”
Sources
- Character origin
- 漢語多功能字庫Zhengzhang Shangfang
- Readings & variants
- Unicode
- Historical images
- Academia Sinica
- Etymology
- Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)
Original meaning: to smack the buttocks
Depicts a weapon (殳) smacking a person's buttocks (𡱒). In ancient China, having one's buttocks smacked with a huge stick was one of the punishments criminals could have. Based on the original meaning, "to smack the buttocks". The meaning later shifted to "palace" and "hall", because buildings have an elevated appearance that stick out like buttocks.
Components
Character Evolution
Component uses
Historical Pronunciations
| Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | Gloss | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart | denH | [N-t]ˤə[n]-s | palace |
| tenH | tˤə[n]-s | rear (building, army unit) | |
| tenH | tˤə[n]-s | palace, hall |
說文解字
《說文》：“殿，擊聲也。从殳，聲。”
Sources
- Character origin
- 漢語多功能字庫季旭昇《說文新說》p.227-228ChinaKnowledge.deWiktionary
- Readings & variants
- Unicode
- Historical pronunciations
- Baxter-Sagart
- Historical images
- Academia Sinica
- Etymology
- Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)
Traditional
Components
Character Evolution
Historical Pronunciations
| Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | Gloss | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart | syengH | l̥eŋ-s | sage (n.) |
說文解字
《說文》：“聖，通也。从耳，呈聲。”
Sources
- Character origin
- 漢語多功能字庫
- Readings & variants
- Unicode
- Historical pronunciations
- Baxter-Sagart
- Historical images
- Academia Sinica
- Etymology
- Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)