- 地下室 dìxiàshì basementbasement or cellar; rooms built below the ground level of a building
- 地下水 dìxiàshuǐ groundwaterwater found beneath the earth's surface in soil or rock formations; distinguished from [[地表水|地表水|di4 biao3 shui3]]
- 地下党 dìxiàdǎng underground partyan underground political party; specifically used for the Communist Party's secret activities before 1949
- 地下铁 dìxiàtiě subwayA railway system built beneath the ground in a city; underground railway. It is a short form of [[地下铁道|地下鐵道|di4 xia4 tie3 dao4]].
- 地下工作 dìxiàgōngzuò underground worksecret or clandestine activities, usually involving political or military groups
- 地下铁道 dìxiàtiědào subwayA railway system built underground to ease urban traffic; often shortened to [[地铁|地鐵|di4 tie3]] or [[地下铁|地下鐵|di4 xia4 tie3]]
- 地下道 dìxiàdào underground passageAn underground passage, tunnel, or subway for pedestrians or vehicles
- 地下茎 dìxiàjīng rhizomeA stem of a plant that grows underground, such as a rootstock, tuber, or bulb
- 地下核爆炸 dìxiàhébàozhà underground nuclear explosionunderground nuclear explosion; nuclear underground burst
- 地下核试验 dìxiàhéshìyàn underground nuclear testThe testing of nuclear weapons by detonating them beneath the surface of the ground
- 地下水位 dìxiàshuǐwèi water tableThe level below which the ground is saturated with water; underground water level
- 地下水面 dìxiàshuǐmiàn water tableThe upper level of underground water where the soil or rocks are saturated.
- 地下电台 dìxiàdiàntái clandestine radio stationAn illegal radio station that broadcasts without government approval or registration
- 地下经济 dìxiàjīngjì underground economythe total of all economic activities involving illegal transactions or activities conducted specifically to evade taxes and maximize profits
- 地下舞厅 dìxiàwǔtīng unlicensed cabaretAn illegal or unlicensed dance hall or nightclub
- 地下街 dìxiàjiē underground shopping mallAn underground shopping arcade or complex featuring shops and facilities for the public; underground mall
- 地下资源 dìxiàzīyuán underground resourcesNatural resources found or buried beneath the earth's surface, including minerals, coal, and oil
- 地下通道 dìxiàtōngdào underpassunderground passage; pedestrian underpass
- 地下钱庄 dìxiàqiánzhuāng underground bankillegal or unlicensed financial institution that operates outside of government regulation; wildcat bank
- 地下铁路 dìxiàtiělù subwayunderground railway; subway
- 人行地下通道 rénxíngdìxiàtōngdào pedestrian underpassAn underground passage for people walking to cross under a road or railway
- 转入地下 zhuǎnrùdìxià to go undergroundto go underground; to turn to secret or illegal activities
- 在地下 zàidìxià undergroundlocated or occurring under the surface of the ground; subsurface
- 地下修文 dìxiàxiūwén a literatus has diedA literary expression used as a polite or poetic way to say that a talented scholar or writer has passed away
- 地下修文郎 dìxiàxiūwénláng deceased scholaran honorary term for a scholar or man of letters who has passed away
- 地下停车场 dìxiàtíngchēchǎng underground parking garageunderground parking lot; basement car park
- 地下商场 dìxiàshāngchǎng underground mallunderground shopping center; basement level of shops
- 地下夫人 dìxiàfūrén mistressA woman who is a man's secret lover or extramarital partner; synonym for [[情妇|情婦|qing2 fu4]]
- 地下工厂 dìxiàgōngchǎng underground factoryan unlicensed or secret factory operating without official approval or legal registration
- 地下情 dìxiàqíng secret love affairA romantic relationship or love affair that is kept secret or not publicly disclosed.