- 中国地震局 zhōngguódìzhènjú China Earthquake AdministrationState Seismological Bureau of the People's Republic of China; governmental body responsible for earthquake monitoring and mitigation
- 地震波 dìzhènbō seismic waveVibration wave produced by the focus of an earthquake that spreads in all directions, primarily consisting of transverse and longitudinal waves.
- 地震带 dìzhèndài seismic zone, earthquake belt, seismic beltA region or belt where earthquake activity is concentrated, often located along the boundaries of tectonic plates
- 国家地震局 guójiādìzhènjú China Earthquake AdministrationState Seismological Bureau; the government agency responsible for monitoring earthquakes and coordinating disaster mitigation in China
- 地震学 dìzhènxué seismologyseismology; the scientific study of earthquakes
- 地震仪 dìzhènyí seismographAn instrument used to detect and record the timing, intensity, and location of earthquakes.
- 有感地震 yǒugǎndìzhèn perceptible earthquakean earthquake that can be felt by people; according to some systems, these are classified into six levels from micro to violent
- 地震区 dìzhènqū seismic areaseismic area; region or belt prone to earthquakes
- 地震学家 dìzhènxuéjiā seismologistseismologist; earthquake scientist
- 地震计 dìzhènjì seismographAn instrument used to monitor earthquakes by automatically recording their intensity, depth, location, and time.
- 地震海啸 dìzhènhǎixiào tsunamiseismic sea wave; tsunami caused by an undersea earthquake
- 地震烈度 dìzhènlièdù earthquake intensityA measure of the degree of ground shaking and damage to buildings at a specific location caused by an earthquake. It is abbreviated as [[烈度|烈度|lie4 du4]] and is distinct from earthquake magnitude.
- 地震矩规模 dìzhènjǔguīmó moment magnitude scalea logarithmic scale used by seismologists to measure the size of earthquakes in terms of the energy released
- 地震等级 dìzhènděngjí earthquake magnitudemeasure of the energy released by an earthquake as indicated by seismograph readings
- 地震规模 dìzhènguīmó earthquake magnitudeA measurement of the amount of energy released by an earthquake; expressed as a single number that remains the same regardless of the location from which it is measured.
- 地震速报 dìzhènsùbào earthquake alertreal-time report of earthquake data or an earthquake alert
- 地震震级 dìzhènzhènjí earthquake magnitudeThe scale measuring the energy released by an earthquake; often abbreviated as [[震级|震級|zhen4 ji2]].
- 强烈地震 qiánglièdìzhèn strong earthquakean earthquake of high intensity or magnitude
- 断层地震 duàncéngdìzhèn tectonic earthquakeearthquake caused by the shifting or breaking of fault lines in the earth's crust
- 构造地震 gòuzàodìzhèn tectonic earthquakeThe most common and destructive type of earthquake, caused by the shifting of fault lines in the earth's crust; also called [[断层地震|斷層地震|duan4 ceng2 di4 zhen4]]
- 汶川地震 wènchuāndìzhèn Great Sichuan EarthquakeThe massive earthquake that occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, on May 12, 2008
- 汶川大地震 wènchuāndàdìzhèn Great Sichuan EarthquakeThe massive earthquake that occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008
- 浅源地震 qiǎnyuándìzhèn shallow earthquakean earthquake with a focus located at a depth of less than 70 kilometers
- 海底地震 hǎidǐdìzhèn seaquakeseaquake; an underwater earthquake occurring at the bottom of the ocean that often causes significant changes to the seafloor structure
- 深源地震 shēnyuándìzhèn deep-focus earthquakeAn earthquake occurring at a depth greater than 300 kilometers below the surface.
- 火山地震 huǒshāndìzhèn volcanic earthquakeAn earthquake caused by underground magma activity or a volcanic eruption, typically characterized by relatively low intensity and a limited impact area.
- 环太平洋地震带 huántàipíngyángdìzhèndài Ring of Firethe circum-Pacific seismic belt; a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur
- 群发性地震 qúnfāxìngdìzhèn earthquake swarma series of many small earthquakes occurring in a localized area over a short period of time
- 芮氏地震规模 ruìshìdìzhènguīmó Richter scaleRichter magnitude scale, used to measure the power of earthquakes; the numerical scale used to measure the magnitude of energy released by an earthquake
- 中国地震台网 zhōngguódìzhèntáiwǎng China Earthquake Networks CenterThe information hub of the [[中国地震局|中國地震局|zhong1 guo2 di4 zhen4 ju2]], responsible for seismic monitoring and earthquake data dissemination
- 陕西大地震 shǎnxīdàdìzhèn Shaanxi earthquake of 1556The massive earthquake that struck Shaanxi Province on February 2, 1556, resulting in an estimated 830,000 deaths
- 中源地震 zhōngyuándìzhèn intermediate-depth earthquakeAn earthquake where the focus occurs between 70 and 300 kilometers below the earth's surface
- 关东地震 guāndōngdìzhèn Great Kanto EarthquakeThe massive earthquake of 1923 that devastated the Tokyo and Yokohama areas of Japan.
- 唐山大地震 tángshāndàdìzhèn Great Tangshan EarthquakeThe massive earthquake that occurred in July 1976 in the Tangshan and Fengnan area of Hebei province; it is one of the deadliest earthquakes in history, with a death toll of approximately 250,000.
- 四川大地震 sìchuāndàdìzhèn Great Sichuan Earthquakethe massive earthquake that occurred in Sichuan province, China, in May 2008
- 地震云 dìzhènyún earthquake clouda type of cloud formation that some people claim is a precursor to an earthquake, though it is not recognized by mainstream science
- 地震台站 dìzhèntáizhàn seismic stationa facility equipped with instruments to detect and record earthquakes; seismograph station
- 地震局 dìzhènjú seismological bureauseismological bureau; earthquake bureau
- 地震强度 dìzhènqiángdù seismic intensityMeasure of the local effects and damage caused by an earthquake at a specific location. It varies by distance from the epicenter and local geology; simplified as [[震度|震度|zhen4 du4]].
- 地震棚 dìzhènpéng earthquake shelterA temporary shelter used during or after an earthquake to protect people from potential building collapses or aftershocks
- 地震活动带 dìzhènhuódòngdài seismic zoneseismic zone; earthquake belt