- 坂 阪 proper nounslope(literary) a slope; a hillside; a mountain path; used in place names like 大阪
- 上 locativeon(suffix) on; in; at; on the surface of; used after a noun to indicate a location, scope, or aspect
- 走 verbto run(literary) to run; to move fast
- 丸 nounaffixball(bound form) small, round object; pellet; pill; bolus