{"type":"character","character":{"character":"報","codepoint":"U+5831","gloss":"report","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a person being subdued (𠬝) by shackles (㚔). Based on the original meaning \"punish\". The meaning later shifted to \"revenge\", \"recompense\", \"report\", and \"announce\".","originalMeaning":"punish","strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"㚔","pinyin":["niè","xìng"],"gloss":"instrument of torture used in ancient times","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"𠬝","pinyin":["fú"],"gloss":"subdue","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%A0%B1"],"simplifiedVariants":["报"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":234,"junDaFrequency":182411,"junDaPerMillion":942.672931990487,"subtlexRank":332,"subtlexCount":21904,"subtlexPerMillion":467.62,"subtlexContextDiversity":4965,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[215,633],[281,634],[412,671],[455,671]],[[317,838],[359,802],[346,564],[330,544]],[[75,469],[107,462],[138,465],[400,540],[467,551],[487,549]],[[238,441],[275,384],[273,368]],[[396,516],[413,499],[415,488],[384,409],[370,393]],[[190,335],[240,334],[390,376],[438,376]],[[58,173],[112,169],[389,259],[459,274],[481,272]],[[305,331],[327,308],[327,171],[319,52],[330,-10]],[[563,677],[592,671],[671,703],[732,720],[755,718],[774,702],[757,587],[731,526],[705,501],[635,546]],[[503,695],[536,653],[544,583],[538,247],[522,88],[528,19]],[[570,365],[577,371],[623,376],[742,406],[763,399],[777,381],[765,306],[750,260],[725,205],[694,164],[652,133],[597,108],[568,102],[559,93]],[[562,313],[577,314],[606,294],[723,167],[816,100],[888,83],[980,71]]],"strokes":["M 374 635 Q 458 659 461 662 Q 468 669 464 677 Q 457 687 429 693 Q 404 697 379 686 L 327 666 Q 267 650 222 643 Q 189 636 214 621 Q 250 605 327 623 L 374 635 Z","M 365 549 Q 369 594 374 635 L 379 686 Q 379 719 392 781 Q 401 814 389 825 Q 386 828 384 829 Q 351 848 329 852 Q 313 856 306 848 Q 299 841 306 826 Q 324 801 324 784 Q 327 729 327 666 L 327 623 Q 327 583 325 537 C 324 507 362 519 365 549 Z","M 417 522 Q 445 529 483 536 Q 498 539 498 546 Q 499 558 482 566 Q 452 578 365 549 L 325 537 Q 166 495 79 481 Q 66 480 64 471 Q 63 461 77 451 Q 116 427 153 442 Q 279 491 389 516 L 417 522 Z","M 290 365 Q 290 366 291 366 Q 295 375 294 391 Q 285 421 237 452 Q 231 455 228 447 Q 225 443 228 434 Q 255 368 270 359 C 281 351 281 351 290 365 Z","M 391 397 Q 394 403 398 409 Q 411 430 424 455 Q 430 467 441 481 Q 451 491 445 498 Q 438 511 417 522 C 391 536 383 541 389 516 Q 388 516 389 515 Q 398 491 370 409 Q 366 399 364 389 C 357 360 377 371 391 397 Z","M 333 341 Q 342 345 432 364 Q 441 364 447 375 Q 447 384 428 391 Q 410 403 391 397 L 364 389 Q 304 371 290 365 L 270 359 Q 261 359 193 343 Q 171 339 190 326 Q 217 311 251 319 Q 270 326 299 332 L 333 341 Z","M 351 227 Q 406 243 476 260 Q 491 263 491 270 Q 491 283 473 289 Q 443 299 352 266 L 304 250 Q 142 201 61 185 Q 49 184 47 175 Q 46 165 60 156 Q 99 134 137 149 Q 266 204 302 213 L 351 227 Z","M 302 213 Q 302 119 290 81 Q 277 33 325 -17 L 327 -18 Q 337 -19 342 -8 Q 354 20 351 48 Q 350 144 351 223 Q 351 226 351 227 L 352 266 Q 353 323 345 332 Q 339 338 333 341 C 308 358 292 361 299 332 Q 305 320 304 250 L 302 213 Z","M 571 650 Q 577 650 584 653 Q 725 710 734 698 Q 741 688 738 663 Q 735 593 719 560 Q 704 533 679 537 Q 660 544 642 552 Q 620 562 634 537 Q 668 494 684 462 Q 697 444 713 458 Q 758 488 784 590 Q 799 678 815 698 Q 825 710 820 719 Q 811 729 765 746 Q 747 753 715 732 Q 601 693 557 681 C 528 673 542 642 571 650 Z","M 563 382 Q 567 614 570 634 Q 571 644 571 650 C 572 669 572 669 557 681 Q 542 696 519 703 Q 509 709 495 704 Q 488 698 493 685 Q 517 606 519 584 Q 519 329 518 306 Q 517 296 517 283 Q 516 210 493 124 Q 475 64 516 14 Q 528 -1 539 13 Q 551 28 557 88 L 558 107 Q 559 132 559 164 Q 559 243 561 308 L 561 329 Q 561 345 562 360 L 563 382 Z","M 742 186 Q 775 229 799 326 Q 805 360 823 378 Q 838 391 820 406 Q 799 421 766 432 Q 745 438 725 426 Q 667 396 585 386 Q 572 385 563 382 C 534 376 533 366 562 360 Q 586 351 619 361 Q 668 371 718 383 Q 740 390 741 364 Q 741 291 703 220 L 678 181 Q 677 181 677 180 Q 641 141 558 107 C 530 95 527 83 557 88 Q 561 89 573 91 Q 667 106 708 145 L 742 186 Z","M 708 145 Q 786 60 814 57 Q 892 54 955 60 Q 988 63 985 72 Q 982 81 902 107 Q 820 140 742 186 L 703 220 Q 669 251 633 291 Q 599 328 561 329 C 531 333 536 325 561 308 L 562 308 Q 604 281 678 181 L 708 145 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[208,633],[461,670]],[[309,845],[358,804],[342,535]],[[69,470],[123,462],[493,551]],[[234,446],[278,362]],[[397,520],[416,484],[370,392]],[[189,336],[441,379]],[[54,174],[125,172],[485,277]],[[306,338],[328,301],[328,-9]],[[559,676],[739,722],[779,703],[719,512],[692,495],[632,548]],[[497,698],[541,626],[526,13]],[[563,369],[737,408],[784,374],[707,179],[557,97]],[[566,319],[802,107],[976,71]]],"strokes":["M374,635C430,650 459,660 461,662C465,667 467,673 464,677C459,685 446,690 429,693C411,697 396,693 379,686C344,674 344,674 327,668C306,662 251,649 222,643C199,639 195,630 214,621C236,610 275,610 327,623C358,631 358,631 374,635Z","M365,549C367,579 371,608 374,635C377,669 377,669 379,686C381,708 382,740 392,781C397,804 396,819 389,825C386,828 384,829 384,829C361,842 342,849 329,852C317,855 310,854 306,848C301,844 300,837 306,826C316,810 322,797 324,784C326,772 327,725 327,668C327,638 327,638 327,623C327,597 326,568 325,537C325,523 365,535 365,549Z","M417,522C435,526 457,532 483,536C493,538 497,542 498,546C498,554 492,562 482,566C461,575 423,567 365,549C338,541 338,541 325,537C220,506 137,490 79,481C70,480 65,478 64,471C63,465 66,458 77,451C101,435 128,433 153,442C236,475 315,501 389,516C408,520 408,520 417,522Z","M290,366C293,373 296,382 294,391C289,413 268,432 237,452C232,455 230,453 228,447C226,444 225,441 228,434C245,391 260,366 270,360C275,355 287,360 290,366Z","M391,397C414,442 433,473 441,481C447,489 448,494 445,498C439,508 431,515 417,522C408,526 389,526 389,516C387,465 375,428 364,389C361,380 387,389 391,397Z","M333,341C339,343 371,353 432,364C437,366 444,367 447,375C448,381 439,385 428,391C414,398 403,401 391,397C373,392 373,392 364,389C345,384 314,374 290,366C277,362 277,362 270,360C255,356 228,352 193,343C178,340 176,335 190,326C207,317 228,313 251,319C264,323 279,327 299,332C322,338 322,338 333,341Z","M351,227C387,238 428,250 476,260C485,263 491,266 491,270C491,279 484,285 473,289C452,296 412,287 352,266C320,255 320,255 304,250C197,215 115,195 61,185C53,184 48,181 47,175C46,169 49,162 60,156C85,142 111,139 137,149C223,186 279,207 303,213C335,222 335,222 351,227Z","M303,213C301,160 295,105 290,81C281,48 296,13 321,-13C327,-20 337,-17 342,-6C349,14 351,31 351,48C348,113 350,194 351,227C352,253 352,253 352,266C352,292 358,329 333,341C324,348 295,343 299,332C303,324 305,297 304,250C303,225 303,225 303,213Z","M571,650C595,650 675,696 715,700C743,703 739,682 738,663C735,617 730,582 719,560C709,542 694,533 679,537C664,541 653,547 642,552C626,559 622,553 634,537C654,508 671,483 684,462C690,450 701,450 713,458C742,480 769,522 784,590C796,649 804,685 815,698C821,707 823,714 820,719C813,727 794,735 765,746C751,751 738,742 715,732C640,702 586,689 557,681C546,679 560,650 571,650Z","M561,382C561,471 567,628 571,650C573,661 567,675 557,681C541,693 532,698 519,703C510,706 503,709 495,704C489,702 490,695 493,685C525,614 523,553 518,306C515,243 507,176 493,124C481,84 487,48 516,14C523,5 531,4 539,13C547,23 554,48 557,88C558,101 558,101 558,107C561,174 561,245 561,308C561,322 561,322 561,329C561,350 561,350 561,360C561,375 561,375 561,382Z","M742,186C764,223 784,262 799,326C804,349 810,367 823,378C832,388 831,397 820,406C805,417 787,425 766,432C751,437 738,434 725,426C666,395 600,388 561,382C554,381 554,363 561,360C577,354 596,356 619,361C651,369 680,375 714,383C728,387 740,383 741,364C741,317 729,267 703,220C695,207 687,194 678,181C656,154 613,130 558,107C552,105 551,87 557,88C610,99 670,116 708,145C721,156 732,171 742,186Z","M708,145C767,84 794,59 814,57C865,55 913,57 955,60C977,63 987,66 985,72C983,78 953,88 902,107C845,128 791,154 742,186C726,196 714,208 703,220C683,240 656,265 633,291C609,316 586,329 561,329C554,329 556,313 561,308C579,294 624,246 678,181C688,169 697,157 708,145Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[8,9,10,11],[10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A0%B1_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"作冊夨令簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A0%B1_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧㚔部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A0%B1_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡20.185(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A0%B1_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲53(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A0%B1_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"華山廟碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A0%B1_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.詩.木瓜(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"repay","pinyin":"bào","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*pˤuk-s ","middleChinese":"pawH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“報，當罪人也。从，从。，服罪也。”","shuowenPronunciation":"博号切","shuowenPinyin":"bao","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1019,"pinyin":"bào"}],"pinyin":["bào"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"报","traditional":"報","pinyin":"bao4","gloss":"report","definition":"to report, inform, or announce","perMillion":398.197622837045},{"simplified":"报道","traditional":"報道","pinyin":"bao4 dao4","gloss":"news report","definition":"a piece of information or a story about current events in the media","perMillion":314.583118490908},{"simplified":"报告","traditional":"報告","pinyin":"bao4 gao4","gloss":"report","definition":"a formal written or spoken account of something","perMillion":217.366460172883},{"simplified":"报名","traditional":"報名","pinyin":"bao4 ming2","gloss":"sign up","definition":"to enter one's name for an activity, competition, or temporary event","perMillion":63.6008767918612},{"simplified":"报纸","traditional":"報紙","pinyin":"bao4 zhi3","gloss":"newspaper","definition":"a periodical publication containing news, features, and advertisements","perMillion":50.97},{"simplified":"报警","traditional":"報警","pinyin":"bao4 jing3","gloss":"report to police","definition":"to report an incident or emergency to the police","perMillion":44.56},{"simplified":"情报","traditional":"情報","pinyin":"qing2 bao4","gloss":"intelligence","definition":"information; intelligence","perMillion":43.19},{"simplified":"回报","traditional":"回報","pinyin":"hui2 bao4","gloss":"repay","definition":"to reciprocate, give something in return, or provide a return on an investment or favor","perMillion":34.3142580254017},{"simplified":"举报","traditional":"舉報","pinyin":"ju3 bao4","gloss":"report","definition":"to report illegal activities or wrongdoers to the police or relevant authorities","perMillion":31.7988184785687},{"simplified":"时报","traditional":"時報","pinyin":"Shi2 bao4","gloss":"times","definition":"A newspaper title, often used in the names of major publications (e.g., The New York Times).","perMillion":30.6446406362041},{"simplified":"警报","traditional":"警報","pinyin":"jing3 bao4","gloss":"alarm","definition":"a physical signal, siren, or device used to warn of immediate danger such as a fire or air raid","perMillion":30.29},{"simplified":"申报","traditional":"申報","pinyin":"shen1 bao4","gloss":"report","definition":"to report to the authorities or file a formal statement with a governing body","perMillion":30.0462272290934},{"simplified":"晨报","traditional":"晨報","pinyin":"chen2 bao4","gloss":"morning newspaper","definition":"a newspaper that is published and distributed in the morning","perMillion":27.3449486380179},{"simplified":"报复","traditional":"報復","pinyin":"bao4 fu4","gloss":"retaliate","definition":"to make reprisals or take revenge against someone for a perceived wrong","perMillion":27.16},{"simplified":"通报","traditional":"通報","pinyin":"tong1 bao4","gloss":"notify","definition":"to inform, notify, or announce, often in an official or formal capacity","perMillion":24.7504252566959},{"simplified":"汇报","traditional":"匯報","pinyin":"hui4 bao4","gloss":"report","definition":"to report or give a formal account of work, progress, or events to a superior","perMillion":23.833711365977},{"simplified":"报价","traditional":"報價","pinyin":"bao4 jia4","gloss":"quotation","definition":"a price offered or stated for something","perMillion":22.0916894133878},{"simplified":"早报","traditional":"早報","pinyin":"zao3 bao4","gloss":"morning newspaper","definition":"morning newspaper","perMillion":16.7090492479818},{"simplified":"报考","traditional":"報考","pinyin":"bao4 kao3","gloss":"apply for exam","definition":"to enter oneself for an examination","perMillion":14.5314023051449},{"simplified":"报仇","traditional":"報仇","pinyin":"bao4 chou2","gloss":"revenge","definition":"to take revenge or to avenge a wrong committed against oneself or others","perMillion":13.38},{"simplified":"报刊","traditional":"報刊","pinyin":"bao4 kan1","gloss":"publications","definition":"newspapers and magazines or other regular publications","perMillion":12.9997040493835},{"simplified":"报应","traditional":"報應","pinyin":"bao4 ying4","gloss":"retribution","definition":"(Buddhism) divine retribution; karma","perMillion":12.97},{"simplified":"商报","traditional":"商報","pinyin":"shang1 bao4","gloss":"business newspaper","definition":"business newspaper","perMillion":12.8974633634255},{"simplified":"报酬","traditional":"報酬","pinyin":"bao4 chou5","gloss":"remuneration","definition":"payment or reward given in return for work or services rendered","perMillion":11.9049585849861},{"simplified":"上报","traditional":"上報","pinyin":"shang4 bao4","gloss":"make news","definition":"to appear in the news or be published in a newspaper","perMillion":11.6862962971478},{"simplified":"预报","traditional":"預報","pinyin":"yu4 bao4","gloss":"forecast","definition":"forecast","perMillion":11.0012571452073},{"simplified":"报案","traditional":"報案","pinyin":"bao4 an4","gloss":"report crime","definition":"to report a case to the authorities","perMillion":10.9096388681801},{"simplified":"海报","traditional":"海報","pinyin":"hai3 bao4","gloss":"poster","definition":"a large printed picture, notice, or advertisement displayed in a public place, including playbills","perMillion":10.8095226640083},{"simplified":"快报","traditional":"快報","pinyin":"kuai4 bao4","gloss":"bulletin","definition":"a news bulletin or brief report","perMillion":10.3712420715278},{"simplified":"人民日报","traditional":"人民日報","pinyin":"Ren2 min2 Ri4 bao4","gloss":"People's Daily","definition":"People's Daily (PRC newspaper)","perMillion":10.2592818813983},{"simplified":"报导","traditional":"報導","pinyin":"bao4 dao3","gloss":"news report","definition":"a journalistic account or news story","perMillion":10.05},{"simplified":"报表","traditional":"報表","pinyin":"bao4 biao3","gloss":"report form","definition":"forms or spreadsheets used for reporting statistics or data","perMillion":9.86365026077463},{"simplified":"晚报","traditional":"晚報","pinyin":"wan3 bao4","gloss":"Evening News","definition":"the term as used within the formal title of a specific newspaper publication","perMillion":9.81356560266641},{"simplified":"京报","traditional":"京報","pinyin":"Jing1 Bao4","gloss":"Peking Gazette","definition":"Peking Gazette (official government bulletin)","perMillion":9.6444037404451},{"simplified":"报社","traditional":"報社","pinyin":"bao4 she4","gloss":"newspaper office","definition":"a newspaper company or office","perMillion":9.14398205572011},{"simplified":"报业","traditional":"報業","pinyin":"bao4 ye4","gloss":"newspaper industry","definition":"the newspaper industry","perMillion":9.09251648445089},{"simplified":"年报","traditional":"年報","pinyin":"nian2 bao4","gloss":"annual report","definition":"annual report","perMillion":8.71727988897412},{"simplified":"公报","traditional":"公報","pinyin":"gong1 bao4","gloss":"communique","definition":"an official public announcement, bulletin, or formal report issued by a government or international organization","perMillion":8.18929305307397},{"simplified":"情报局","traditional":"情報局","pinyin":"qing2 bao4 ju2","gloss":"intelligence agency","definition":"an government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing intelligence; specifically used for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)","perMillion":8.14},{"simplified":"报答","traditional":"報答","pinyin":"bao4 da2","gloss":"repay","definition":"to repay or requite a favor, kindness, or debt of gratitude","perMillion":8.02},{"simplified":"日报","traditional":"日報","pinyin":"ri4 bao4","gloss":"daily newspaper","definition":"daily newspaper","perMillion":7.99601832257999},{"simplified":"报到","traditional":"報到","pinyin":"bao4 dao4","gloss":"report","definition":"to report for duty or register for the start of school or a new job","perMillion":7.57303399895975},{"simplified":"报销","traditional":"報銷","pinyin":"bao4 xiao1","gloss":"reimburse","definition":"to submit an expense account or apply for reimbursement","perMillion":7.27385385142675},{"simplified":"填报","traditional":"填報","pinyin":"tian2 bao4","gloss":"fill and submit","definition":"to fill in and submit (a form)","perMillion":7.26142563297784},{"simplified":"电报","traditional":"電報","pinyin":"dian4 bao4","gloss":"telegram","definition":"a written message or document sent and delivered via a telegraphic service","perMillion":6.41},{"simplified":"中国日报","traditional":"中國日報","pinyin":"Zhong1 guo2 Ri4 bao4","gloss":"China Daily","definition":"China Daily (an English language newspaper)","perMillion":5.91652243826266},{"simplified":"学报","traditional":"學報","pinyin":"xue2 bao4","gloss":"journal","definition":"a scholarly journal, bulletin, or academic publication","perMillion":5.7182020635266},{"simplified":"报废","traditional":"報廢","pinyin":"bao4 fei4","gloss":"scrap","definition":"to scrap or dispose of something worn-out or damaged","perMillion":5.6998252960765},{"simplified":"简报","traditional":"簡報","pinyin":"jian3 bao4","gloss":"briefing","definition":"an oral or visual presentation summarizing information","perMillion":5.34},{"simplified":"天气预报","traditional":"天氣預報","pinyin":"tian1 qi4 yu4 bao4","gloss":"weather forecast","definition":"weather forecast","perMillion":5.26266005653378}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"报","traditional":"報","senses":[{"id":461827,"simplified":"报","traditional":"報","pinyin":"bao4","gloss":"report","definition":"to report, inform, or announce","example":"他向警察报了案。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":9,"sentenceCount":9,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他向警察报了案。"},{"id":461825,"simplified":"报","traditional":"報","pinyin":"bao4","gloss":"newspaper","definition":"newspaper, periodical, journal, bulletin, or telegram","example":"他坐在沙发上看报。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":5,"sentenceCount":5,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他坐在沙发上看报。"},{"id":461828,"simplified":"报","traditional":"報","pinyin":"bao4","gloss":"requite","definition":"to reward, recompense, or take revenge","example":"善有善报，恶有恶报。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"善有善报，恶有恶报。"},{"id":461826,"simplified":"报","traditional":"報","pinyin":"bao4","gloss":"register","definition":"to sign up or register for something (abbreviation of [[报名|報名|bao4 ming2]])","example":"我报了一个英语口语班。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我报了一个英语口语班。"},{"id":461829,"simplified":"报","traditional":"報","pinyin":"bao4","gloss":"respond","definition":"to respond or reply","example":"他对我报以热情的微笑。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他对我报以热情的微笑。"},{"id":551955,"simplified":"报","traditional":"報","pinyin":"bao4","gloss":"file/declare","definition":"to formally submit information or documentation to an authority, such as declaring income or goods for taxation purposes.","example":"我每年都会如实报税。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"llm","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":47.78,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":17,"bccPerMillion":398.19762283704534,"hsk3Level":3}}}