Large basin in southern Xinjiang located between the Tianshan, Pamir, and Kunlun mountains; it is the largest basin in China (Tarim is Uyghur for "arable") and is also referred to as [[南疆|南疆|nan2 jiang1]]

The largest inland river in China, located in Xinjiang. It flows through the Tarim Basin and traditionally ends in Lop Nur.