- 填空题 tiánkòngtí fill-in-the-blanks questiona test question or exercise where one must provide a missing word or phrase
- 完型填空 wánxíngtiánkòng cloze testA reading and language proficiency test where words are removed from a passage and the student is asked to fill in the blanks; also known in Taiwan as [[克漏字|克漏字|ke4 lou4 zi4]].
- 完形填空 wánxíngtiánkòng cloze testa test consisting of a portion of text with certain words removed, where the participant is asked to replace the missing words