An anti-Qing revolutionary organization founded in 1904 by figures such as Cai Yuanpei and Zhang Binglin; it later merged with other groups to form the [[同盟会|同盟會|tong2 meng2 hui4]].

An organization or movement dedicated to the restoration of the fatherland, specifically referring to the anti-Japanese Korean independence movement (Kwangbokhoe) founded in 1937