- 钦差大臣 qīnchāidàchén imperial envoyAn imperial commissioner or envoy appointed by the emperor to handle significant matters or inspections during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
- 外交大臣 wàijiāodàchén foreign secretaryForeign Secretary; specifically the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the UK or a similar high-ranking diplomat in a monarchy
- 外务大臣 wàiwùdàchén foreign ministerminister of foreign affairs; chancellor of foreign affairs
- 掌玺大臣 zhǎngxǐdàchén Lord Privy Seal; Keeper of the Sealhigh-ranking ministerial position, notably the British Lord Privy Seal or similar roles in European states responsible for the official seal
- 王公大臣 wánggōngdàchén princes and high officialsGeneral term for high-ranking nobility and powerful government officials in olden times; princes, dukes, and ministers.
- 船政大臣 chuánzhèngdàchén Minister of Navy(historical) the official in charge of naval affairs and shipbuilding during the Qing dynasty
- 财务大臣 cáiwùdàchén finance ministerhigh-ranking government official in charge of finance
- 财政大臣 cáizhèngdàchén finance ministerfinance minister; high-ranking official in charge of government finances, such as the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer
- 不管部大臣 bùguǎnbùdàchén minister without portfolioa cabinet minister who does not have specific responsibility for any particular government department
- 防卫大臣 fángwèidàchén Defense MinisterThe government minister in charge of national defense, specifically referring to the head of Japan's Ministry of Defense; equivalent to a Secretary of Defense or Minister of Defense in other countries.
- 内阁总理大臣 nèigézǒnglǐdàchén Prime Minister of JapanThe formal title of the Japanese head of government
- 国防大臣 guófángdàchén defense ministerminister of national defense, especially in a cabinet or parliamentary system