- 天干地支 tiāngāndìzhī Heavenly Stems and Earthly BranchesThe Ten Heavenly Stems and Twelve Earthly Branches used in the traditional Chinese calendar system to track years, months, days, and hours; often referred to as [[干支|干支|gan1 zhi1]] for short.
- 十天干 shítiāngān ten Heavenly StemsThe ancient Chinese system of ten cyclic characters: [[甲|甲|jia3]], [[乙|乙|yi3]], [[丙|丙|bing3]], [[丁|丁|ding1]], [[戊|戊|wu4]], [[己|己|ji3]], [[庚|庚|geng1]], [[辛|辛|xin1]], [[壬|壬|ren2]], and [[癸|癸|gui3]]; used for calendar cycles and as ordinal numbers like I, II, and III.
- 天干物燥 tiāngānwùzào dry weatherDry weather and parched surroundings, used to describe conditions where the air and objects have very little moisture and are highly flammable.