- 皇太后 huángtàihòu empress dowager
- 慈安太后 Cí'āntàihòu Empress Dowager Ci'anEmpress Dowager Ci'an (1837-1881) of the Qing dynasty
- 慈禧太后 Cíxǐtàihòu Empress Dowager CixiEmpress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908), powerful regent of the late Qing dynasty who ruled from 1861 to 1908
- 提摩太后书 Tímótài Hòushū 2 TimothySecond Epistle of St Paul to Timothy
- 王太后 Wángtàihòu queen motherThe widow of a king, especially one who is the mother of the current reigning monarch (commonly used for European royalty).