- 太阴历 tàiyīnlì lunar calendarA calendar based on the cycles of the moon, such as the Islamic calendar; also a full name for the traditional Chinese calendar commonly called [[阴历|陰曆|yin1 li4]].
- 太阴月 tàiyīnyuè lunar monthlunar month; the time it takes for the moon to complete one orbit around the earth, usually measured between two new moons (about 29.5 days)