- 哈剌契丹 hāláqìdān Qara KhitaiWestern Liao dynasty of Central Asia, also known as the Black Liao, established by the Khitan people after the fall of the Liao dynasty
- 哈喇契丹 hālǎqìdān Qara KhitaiQara Khitai dynasty of Central Asia, also known as the Western Liao
- 契丹国志 qìdānguózhì History of the Liao Dynasty(title) A 13th-century history of the Khitan Empire (916–1125), compiled by Ye Longli during the Southern Song dynasty; it details the imperial lineage, social systems, customs, and significant historical events of the Khitan people.
- 黑契丹 hēiqìdān Kara KhitaiKara Khitai or Western Liao dynasty, a Central Asian empire founded by a branch of the Khitan people during the 12th and 13th centuries