- 奖 獎 verbto awardto give an award, prize, or reward to someone; to honor someone with a gift or title
- 优 優 adjectivenounexcellent(bound form) excellent; superior; of high quality; the opposite of 劣
- 罚 罰 verbto punishto punish, penalize, or fine for a mistake, violation, or crime
- 劣 adjectivenouninferiorof low quality; inferior; bad