奢靡
shē​mí

extravagant

奢 shē extravagant

Phonosemantic compound. 大 represents the meaning and 者 represents the sound.

Components

大
大 Meaning component
dà, dài big
者
者 Sound component
zhě one who...

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn ~700 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartsyæs.tʰAextravagant
Zhengzhanghljaː
Unicodeshia

說文解字

張也。从大者聲。凡奢之屬皆从奢。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

靡 mǐ, mí, má divide

Phonosemantic compound. 非 represents the meaning and 麻 represents the sound.

Components

非
非 Meaning component
fēi not
麻
麻 Sound component
má, ma hemp

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

蘼

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartmjem(r)ajto share with
mjeXm(r)ajʔsquander; not have, not exist; fall over; small, tiny
Zhengzhangmralʔ
Unicodemyɛ̌

說文解字

披靡也。从非麻聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)