- 妻子 qīzi wifea man's female partner in marriage
- 夫妻 fūqī husband and wifehusband and wife; a married couple
- 前妻 qiánqī ex-wifeA former wife, typically one who is divorced or deceased.
- 未婚妻 wèihūnqī fiancéea woman who is engaged to be married
- 妻儿 qī'ér wife and childrenone's wife and children; one's family
- 爱妻 àiqī beloved wifeone's beloved wife
- 贤妻良母 xiánqīliángmǔ virtuous wife and loving motherA woman who is both a wise and dutiful wife to her husband and a kind and loving mother to her children.
- 妻女 qīnǚ wife and daughterwife and daughter; wife and daughters
- 娇妻 jiāoqī lovely wifea young and beautiful wife; beloved wife
- 娶妻 qǔqī to take a wifeto get married (specifically of a man taking a woman as his wife)
- 老夫老妻 lǎofūlǎoqī old married coupleA husband and wife who have been married for many years
- 妻妾 qīqiè wives and concubinesthe principal wife and the concubines of a man in former times; harem
- 一夫一妻制 yīfūyīqīzhì monogamyA marriage system where one man is legally wedded to only one woman at a time.
- 妻离子散 qīlízǐsàn a family wrenched apart(idiom) a family forced to separate and scatter in all directions; wife and children flee and the household is broken up
- 妻室 qīshì wife(literary) legal wife; spouse
- 发妻 fàqī first wifeA man's first wife, married when both were young; also known as [[元配|元配|yuan2 pei4]]
- 后妻 hòuqī second wifethe woman one marries after the death or divorce of a previous wife
- 妻弟 qīdì brother-in-lawwife's younger brother
- 夫妻店 fūqīdiàn mom-and-pop shopA small shop or business run by a husband and wife without outside employees; also used to describe any entity or enterprise managed together by a married couple. couple
- 一夫多妻制 yīfūduōqīzhì polygynya marriage system in which one man has more than one wife at the same time
- 妻小 qīxiǎo wife and childrenone's wife and children
- 妻儿老小 qī'érlǎoxiǎo whole familyone's entire family; specifically referring to one's wife, children, and parents
- 糟糠之妻 zāokāngzhīqī wife shared in hardshipa wife who has shared her husband's hard times and poverty; often used in the context of remaining loyal to her after finding success
- 患难夫妻 huànnànfūqī husband and wife who have shared hardshipsA husband and wife who have gone through difficult times and supported each other together.
- 一日夫妻百日恩 yīrìfūqībǎirì'ēn once husband and wife, always in loveOnce a couple has been husband and wife for even a single day, they will have deep and lasting affection for each other forever.
- 夫妻反目 fūqīfǎnmù marital strife(idiom) husband and wife fall out; discord and disharmony between a married couple
- 妻舅 qījiù brother-in-lawwife's brother
- 封妻荫子 fēngqīyìnzǐ to bring honor to wife and sonto bestow a title on one's wife and a hereditary rank on one's son; refers to a high official's success benefiting his whole family in feudal society
- 妻孥 qīnú wife and children(literary) wife and children
- 夫贵妻荣 fūguìqīróng husband's success brings the wife honorA husband attains high status or wealth, and his wife consequently shares in the glory and prestige; metaphorically, a husband and wife share a common fate, including both glory and shame
- 结发夫妻 jiéfàfūqī original husband and wifeA couple married since their youth or in their first marriage; specifically referring to a person's first or original spouse.
- 露水夫妻 lùshuǐfūqī short-lived coupleAn unmarried couple living together for a short time or in an improper relationship; a transient union that vanishes quickly like dew.
- 寡妻 guǎqī legitimate wife(literary) the main or legal wife of a man
- 梅妻鹤子 méiqīhèzǐ hermit lifeTaking the plum tree as a wife and the crane as a child; refers to a scholar who lives in seclusion or a person with high moral integrity. This expression originates from the story of the Song Dynasty poet [[林逋|林逋|lin2 bu1]] who lived as a hermit on Orphan Hill by Hangzhou's West Lake.
- 糟糠之妻不下堂 zāokāngzhīqībùxiàtáng never cast aside a loyal wifea wife who has shared her husband's hard lot must never be cast aside
- 柴米夫妻 cháimǐfūqī marriage of necessityA couple married for financial survival or basic livelihood rather than romance
- 夫荣妻贵 fūróngqīguì husband's success brings wife honora woman's status and wealth rise along with her husband's success; a woman of low birth may marry into the purple
- 停妻再娶 tíngqīzàiqǔ to commit bigamyTo marry another woman while still being legally married to one's wife; to abandon one's current wife and remarry without a divorce.
- 一夜夫妻百夜恩 yīyèfūqībǎiyè'ēn a night together creates a lasting bond(proverb) Even a single night as husband and wife creates a deep and lasting affection for a hundred nights; once a couple relationship is established, there is a deep and enduring bond.
- 妻党 qīdǎng wife's family(literary) members and relatives of one's wife's family
- 杀妻求将 shāqīqiújiàng to do anything for fame and power(idiom) to be completely unscrupulous in the pursuit of personal gain; literally "to kill one's wife to be appointed general," referring to the Warring States military strategist Wu Qi who killed his wife to prove his loyalty and secure a command position
- 卖妻鬻子 màiqīyùzǐ to sell one's familyto sell one's wife and children to survive a famine or disaster; used to describe a state of extreme poverty and desperation
- 一夫一妻 yīfūyīqī monogamythe practice of being married to only one person at a time
- 一夫多妻 yīfūduōqī polygynypolygyny; polygamy; the system of one husband having multiple wives
- 一妻制 yīqīzhì monogamythe practice of having only one wife at a time; monogyny
- 一妻多夫 yīqīduōfū polyandrythe practice of a woman having more than one husband at the same time
- 一妻多夫制 yīqīduōfūzhì polyandryA marriage system that allows a woman to have two or more husbands at the same time
- 下堂妻 xiàtángqī divorced wifea woman who has been abandoned or divorced by her husband
- 与妻书 yǔqīshū Letter to My Wifefamous farewell letter written by the revolutionary martyr Lin Juemin to his spouse in 1911 shortly before the Second Guangzhou Uprising
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH