- 独生子女 dúshēngzǐnǚ only childan only child
- 非婚生子女 fēihūnshēngzǐnǚ illegitimate childan illegitimate child
- 继子女 jìzǐnǚ stepchildrenchildren of one's spouse from a previous marriage or relationship
- 独生子女政策 dúshēngzǐnǚzhèngcè one-child policy
- 亲生子女 qīnshēngzǐnǚ biological childrenone's own biological children
- 私生子女 sīshēngzǐnǚ illegitimate childrenchildren born out of wedlock; illegitimate offspring
