- 孔雀舞 kǒngquèwǔ Peacock DanceTraditional folk dance of the Dai people of southwest China and Southeast Asia, featuring movements that imitate the grace and elegance of a peacock; it is often performed to bring good luck or as a form of blessing
- 孔雀河 kǒngquèhé Peacock RiverPeacock River in Xinjiang
- 孔雀石 kǒngquèshí malachitean emerald-green copper carbonate mineral used as a source of copper, a gemstone for jewelry, and a pigment in painting
- 孔雀绿 kǒngquèlǜ peacock greenpeacock or malachite green; a color resembling the green feathers of a peacock
- 绿孔雀 lǜkǒngquè green peafowl(bird species of China) green peafowl (Pavo muticus)
- 孔雀座 kǒngquèzuò PavoPavo (constellation)
- 孔雀王朝 kǒngquèwángcháo Maurya dynastyMaurya dynasty of ancient India (c. 322-185 BC), established by Chandragupta Maurya and reaching its peak under Ashoka the Great
- 孔雀女 kǒngquènǚ spoiled city girl(Internet slang) a girl born and raised in a wealthy urban family who is considered spoiled or pampered
- 孔雀开屏 kǒngquèkāipíng peacock spreading its tailA peacock spreads its tail into a fan shape to attract a mate; used to describe something very beautiful or someone showing off their beauty.
- 孔雀蓝 kǒngquèlán peacock bluedeep blue color with a luster similar to the neck feathers of a green peacock; often seen as the base color in cloisonné or on blue glazed tiles
- 小实孔雀豆 xiǎoshíkǒngquèdòu circassian seedsmall-seeded variety of the peacock bean or saga tree used for seeds known as jequirity beans
- 屏开金孔雀 píngkāijīnkǒngquè to choose a son-in-lawliterally meaning the screen opens to reveal golden peacocks, used to describe selecting a husband for one's daughter or being chosen as a groom
- 海南孔雀雉 hǎinánkǒngquèzhì Hainan peacock-pheasanta bird species of China with the scientific name Polyplectron katsumatae
- 灰孔雀雉 huīkǒngquèzhì grey peacock-pheasanta bird species of China, also known as the Burmese peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum)
- 孔雀东南飞 kǒngquèdōngnánfēi The Peacock Flies Southeasta famous long narrative poem from the Han dynasty, later collected in the New Songs from a Jade Terrace anthology, which tells the tragedy of a young couple forced to separate and commit suicide
- 孔雀東南飛 kǒngquèdōngnánfēi The Peacocks Fly Southeasta famous narrative poem from the late Eastern Han dynasty telling the tragic story of a couple who committed suicide after being forced apart by their families