the son of one's son

Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang (KMT).

daughter of one's son

children and grandchildren; direct descendants of a person or family

Sun Jihai (1977-), Chinese footballer, played for Manchester City (2002-2008)

The Monkey King, a central character with supernatural powers in the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.

the eldest grandson, specifically the eldest son of one's eldest son

a two-character Chinese surname

Sun Yue (1985-), PRC basketball star

a son of one's daughter or a male descendant via the female line

Stefanie Sun (1978-), Singaporean singer-songwriter

Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of the state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period

the daughter of one's daughter

The original name of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang (KMT).

descendants of the Fiery Emperor and the Yellow Emperor (i.e. the Chinese people)

Sun Ce (175-200), general and major warlord of the Later Han Dynasty

Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu (c. 500 BC), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period, believed to be the author of the “Art of War”.

children and grandchildren; descendants

Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at the end of the Han dynasty and forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

children of the nobility

Sun Bin (died 316 BC), a strategist of the School of Diplomacy during the Warring States Period.

to die without progeny or to have one's lineage cut off

Sun Simiao (c. 581-682), doctor and herbalist of the Sui and Tang dynasty, author of Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold [[千金要方|千金要方|Qian1 jin1 Yao4 fang1]]

to fail an examination (derived from the story of falling behind Sun Shan, the person who came last on the list of successful candidates)

posterity; descendants through the generations

Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang

Sun Li (1913-2002), novelist

a student's student; a grand-disciple

Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)

Sun Chuanfang (1885-1935), one of the northern warlords, assassinated in Tianjin in 1935

epithet of [[孙悟空|孫悟空|Sun1 Wu4 kong1]], the main protagonist of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West

the wife of one's grandson

Gongsun Long (c. 325-250 BC), leading thinker of the School of Logicians of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)

the husband of one's son's daughter

one's daughter's son (colloquial)

To enjoy a happy and leisurely old age by spending time playing with one's grandchildren.

Sun Shan, Song Dynasty joker and talented scholar

younger generations will do all right on their own

Sunwu county in [[黑河|黑河|hei1 he2]], Heilongjiang