- 孢子囊 bāozǐnáng sporangiumThe organ in plants or fungi that produces and stores spores.
- 孢子植物 bāozǐzhíwù cryptogamPlants that reproduce by producing spores rather than seeds, including algae, mosses, ferns, and lichens.
- 孢子体 bāozǐtǐ sporophyteThe asexual stage in the life cycle of plants and algae that produces spores, characterized by having a double set of chromosomes; also called a sporogonium.
- 球孢子菌病 qiúbāozǐjūnbìng coccidioidomycosisan infection caused by inhaling the spores of the fungus Coccidioides immitis, commonly known as Valley fever or San Joaquin Valley fever
- 内孢子 nèibāozǐ endosporeA dormant, rounded body formed by certain bacteria during times of nutrient deficiency, which can germinate into a new organism when conditions are favorable.
- 胞囊孢子 bāonángbāozǐ sporangiosporea type of spore that is produced within a sac-like structure or sporangium during asexual reproduction in certain fungi
- 厌酷球孢子菌 yànkùqiúbāozǐjūn Coccidioides immitisa species of soil fungus found in the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico and South America
- 子囊孢子 zǐnángbāozǐ ascosporeA spore produced inside an ascus; usually oval-shaped and single-celled.
- 孢子虫 bāozǐchóng sporozoanA type of protozoan parasitic animal with an oval or elongated body covered by a thin membrane; examples include the parasite that causes malaria