- 孤立无援 gūlìwúyuán isolated and without helpTo be isolated and cut off from help; high and dry.
- 孤立子 gūlìzǐ solitona self-reinforcing solitary wave that maintains its shape while traveling at constant speed, used in physics and mathematics
- 孤立语 gūlìyǔ isolating languageA type of language where grammar is expressed through word order and functional words rather than by changing the form of words; Chinese is a primary example.
- 孤立主义 gūlìzhǔyì isolationisma policy of avoiding political or military involvement with other countries; isolationism
- 孤立子波 gūlìzǐbō soliton(physics, mathematics) a self-reinforcing solitary wave packet that maintains its shape while it propagates at a constant velocity