- 洋务学堂 yángwùxuétáng college of Western learningA type of school or college established during the late Qing Dynasty to teach Western science, technology, and languages
- 京师大学堂 jīngshīdàxuétáng Imperial University of PekingThe first national university in modern China, established in Beijing in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty as part of the Hundred Days' Reform ([[戊戌变法|戊戌變法|wu4 xu1 bian4 fa3]]); renamed [[北京大学|北京大學|bei3 jing1 da4 xue2]] in 1912
- 福州船政学堂 fúzhōuchuánzhèngxuétáng Foochow Arsenal Academynaval academy established in 1866 in Fuzhou during the Qing dynasty, also known as the Mawei Naval Academy
- 船政学堂 chuánzhèngxuétáng Fuzhou Naval CollegeFuzhou Naval College, also known as the Foochow Naval Dockyard School, established in 1866 by the Qing dynasty
- 马尾水师学堂 mǎwěishuǐshīxuétáng Mawei Naval AcademyMawei Naval Academy, also known as the [[福州船政学堂|福州船政學堂|fu2 zhou1 chuan2 zheng4 xue2 tang2]], established in 1866 by the Qing dynasty
- 洋学堂 yángxuétáng Western-style school(old) school after the Western model, teaching subjects such as foreign languages, math, physics, and chemistry
