{"type":"character","character":{"character":"孽","codepoint":"U+5B7D","gloss":"evil","iconicGloss":null,"hint":null,"originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":19,"strokeCountTrad":19,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"type":["sound"],"character":"薛","pinyin":["xuē"],"gloss":"kind of marsh grass","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"child","type":["meaning"],"character":"子","pinyin":["zi","zǐ"],"gloss":"child","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2942,"junDaFrequency":2063,"junDaPerMillion":10.6612773281018,"subtlexRank":2709,"subtlexCount":278,"subtlexPerMillion":5.93,"subtlexContextDiversity":191,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[225,732],[728,774],[823,758]],[[359,825],[406,799],[429,672]],[[616,863],[641,821],[573,684]],[[326,699],[339,664],[272,599]],[[225,615],[256,572],[243,293]],[[275,580],[409,611],[432,584],[402,523]],[[270,489],[436,513]],[[273,424],[408,457],[437,435],[406,363]],[[263,330],[450,349]],[[624,708],[685,661]],[[533,624],[795,654]],[[576,592],[614,528]],[[719,624],[729,594],[687,530]],[[496,493],[843,518]],[[543,407],[782,425]],[[632,493],[662,460],[660,325]],[[349,292],[406,282],[587,327],[626,289],[535,212]],[[484,216],[525,197],[549,150],[546,14],[503,-38],[421,4]],[[113,132],[849,190],[943,179]]],"strokes":["M625,745C687,748 748,752 809,747C829,746 835,762 820,775C802,791 778,798 751,799C723,800 682,790 648,785C613,780 613,780 596,778C576,776 460,761 436,758C408,755 408,755 394,753C342,747 288,743 233,738C216,737 212,731 225,722C246,707 276,700 309,706C340,713 370,720 402,725C426,729 426,729 438,731C465,736 558,742 583,743C611,744 611,744 625,745Z","M436,758C434,775 434,790 434,803C434,814 428,820 418,824C395,835 378,840 365,834C354,830 353,821 363,810C377,793 387,775 394,753C399,734 399,734 402,725C409,698 414,679 424,670C431,664 437,665 439,671C441,681 440,701 438,731C437,749 437,749 436,758Z","M648,785C652,794 662,807 668,813C675,822 677,826 674,833C668,843 657,854 639,866C623,877 601,873 608,856C613,843 609,815 596,778C587,755 587,755 583,743C573,719 565,701 564,686C563,679 568,677 578,682C584,686 602,706 625,745C640,772 640,772 648,785Z","M275,595C325,632 345,649 368,660C376,665 379,672 374,678C368,686 359,691 348,697C324,710 316,705 319,694C321,685 294,645 264,603C261,599 271,592 275,595Z","M273,435C273,450 273,465 273,480C273,495 273,495 273,503C273,534 274,556 276,570C278,578 281,588 276,593C275,594 275,595 275,595C274,599 268,600 264,603C235,626 207,628 222,604C244,540 252,462 226,375C216,343 213,317 236,290C241,284 246,285 252,291C257,299 260,305 265,320C267,328 268,336 269,344C270,369 273,386 273,414C273,428 273,428 273,435Z","M426,526C436,552 446,568 456,576C468,588 468,599 457,606C446,613 435,621 423,630C414,637 404,637 395,631C370,617 331,604 276,593C268,592 268,568 276,570C290,574 321,581 369,592C396,599 405,589 397,564C394,556 391,545 388,533C385,520 421,514 426,526Z","M273,480C285,479 308,485 432,503C441,505 452,512 426,526C415,533 400,537 388,533C372,529 338,517 273,503C265,501 265,480 273,480Z","M433,368C441,396 451,414 461,422C473,434 473,445 462,452C452,459 440,466 427,474C418,480 409,480 399,474C383,466 365,458 345,451C324,445 300,440 273,435C266,434 266,413 273,414C273,414 307,421 374,435C390,439 399,438 404,432C405,430 402,410 394,371C392,358 430,355 433,368Z","M265,320C279,317 304,324 446,338C458,341 466,352 433,368C422,375 407,374 394,371C380,368 343,357 269,344C261,343 257,322 265,320Z","M689,658C691,663 692,669 691,674C686,691 673,700 649,708C634,714 616,722 618,705C620,688 637,670 670,653C676,650 687,652 689,658Z","M735,630C748,633 785,640 795,647C803,654 802,667 771,674C755,678 728,669 689,658C676,655 676,655 670,653C654,649 607,639 542,632C523,631 521,624 534,615C551,604 580,602 620,609C648,615 677,620 709,625C726,628 726,628 735,630Z","M571,582C584,548 595,528 604,522C607,520 624,521 621,548C619,557 615,564 607,571C593,584 584,592 579,596C574,600 567,591 571,582Z","M700,530C753,613 778,599 735,630C727,635 709,634 709,625C713,599 689,554 681,526C680,520 696,525 700,530Z","M665,496C697,501 752,502 830,503C855,504 848,520 839,527C813,547 782,548 745,539C730,536 715,534 700,530C687,527 687,527 681,526C620,514 557,508 496,499C487,498 485,494 493,486C508,470 531,471 540,473C566,481 594,487 626,491C652,494 652,494 665,496Z","M681,403C713,407 744,412 775,413C801,415 788,438 760,444C750,447 724,445 684,437C653,431 653,431 638,428C603,422 570,419 539,414C530,413 529,407 541,398C561,383 614,397 640,399C667,402 667,402 681,403Z","M645,347C646,335 649,327 653,322C655,320 659,318 662,319C674,328 676,358 681,403C683,426 683,426 684,437C687,480 700,478 665,496C654,503 619,502 626,491C630,487 635,466 638,428C639,409 639,409 640,399C640,389 641,371 645,347Z","M541,209C601,250 633,266 658,276C669,282 673,287 671,296C668,305 649,321 612,343C601,350 589,351 576,346C539,334 492,321 435,306C420,303 395,301 359,303C346,304 340,298 346,286C349,279 358,273 369,265C385,255 403,257 424,266C437,273 482,284 554,307C567,312 589,303 580,287C566,265 547,243 529,216C526,212 537,206 541,209Z","M562,184C555,195 549,202 541,209C537,213 533,214 529,216C524,219 518,222 510,224C498,228 489,228 483,224C475,220 475,213 485,206C495,199 503,190 512,179C518,171 521,161 525,150C530,134 533,118 530,75C528,53 524,35 517,20C508,5 494,-2 474,0C459,2 451,2 435,5C391,15 423,-8 436,-17C462,-34 478,-51 488,-66C507,-96 534,-65 546,-51C581,-8 593,62 572,153C569,164 567,175 562,184Z","M572,153C592,155 708,157 920,155C953,155 955,174 935,190C893,223 858,228 828,221C760,206 671,195 562,184C529,181 529,181 512,179C391,167 260,155 118,143C103,142 100,135 111,123C136,96 167,97 182,100C299,130 414,143 525,150C556,152 556,152 572,153Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[227,731],[299,724],[476,751],[725,774],[781,772],[818,758]],[[370,821],[389,813],[407,795],[431,677]],[[620,860],[639,827],[603,742],[573,690]],[[365,671],[339,673],[270,599]],[[227,612],[253,583],[256,543],[257,457],[242,339],[244,294]],[[279,576],[288,586],[409,611],[428,588],[414,549],[395,537]],[[279,486],[386,515],[433,511]],[[273,419],[285,427],[413,454],[432,432],[419,390],[401,383]],[[272,325],[385,352],[425,353],[447,347]],[[624,708],[682,664]],[[536,624],[609,623],[747,653],[786,656]],[[579,588],[601,555],[608,531]],[[717,621],[730,603],[710,562],[686,532]],[[504,490],[532,488],[773,524],[839,513]],[[540,406],[568,404],[747,428],[779,422]],[[633,492],[661,466],[660,327]],[[355,292],[399,279],[551,323],[596,321],[617,298],[603,277],[550,230],[547,220],[539,219]],[[487,215],[500,213],[532,189],[550,152],[557,100],[550,22],[535,-10],[512,-33],[421,-1]],[[115,133],[166,122],[386,154],[843,190],[895,184],[934,170]]],"strokes":["M 625 745 Q 718 754 809 747 Q 822 746 827 753 Q 831 763 820 775 Q 775 811 696 793 Q 672 790 648 785 L 596 778 Q 521 768 436 758 L 394 753 Q 316 746 233 738 Q 208 737 225 722 Q 259 700 309 706 Q 355 719 402 725 L 438 731 Q 444 737 583 743 L 625 745 Z","M 436 758 Q 435 783 434 803 Q 435 819 418 824 Q 385 842 365 834 Q 350 827 363 810 Q 385 785 394 753 L 402 725 Q 411 683 424 670 Q 436 661 439 671 Q 443 686 438 731 L 436 758 Z","M 648 785 Q 655 798 668 813 Q 681 823 674 833 Q 667 848 639 866 Q 627 875 612 870 Q 602 866 608 856 Q 612 835 596 778 L 583 743 Q 568 707 564 686 Q 564 674 578 682 Q 587 688 625 745 L 648 785 Z","M 275 595 Q 299 611 314 622 Q 353 652 368 660 Q 381 667 374 678 Q 365 688 348 697 Q 332 706 324 704 Q 315 703 319 694 Q 319 679 266 605 Q 265 605 264 603 C 244 580 250 578 275 595 Z","M 273 435 Q 273 457 273 480 L 273 503 Q 273 549 276 570 L 276 593 Q 275 594 275 595 L 264 603 Q 248 616 230 621 Q 223 622 218 616 Q 217 612 222 604 Q 256 508 226 375 Q 202 330 236 290 Q 245 280 252 291 Q 261 301 265 320 L 269 344 Q 272 371 273 414 L 273 435 Z","M 426 526 Q 441 565 456 576 Q 474 595 457 606 Q 442 616 423 630 Q 410 639 395 631 Q 359 609 276 593 C 247 587 247 562 276 570 Q 297 576 369 592 Q 394 598 400 588 Q 404 584 397 564 Q 393 551 388 533 C 380 504 415 498 426 526 Z","M 273 480 Q 282 477 298 480 Q 340 490 432 503 Q 439 504 441 512 Q 441 516 426 526 L 388 533 Q 384 533 378 531 Q 320 513 273 503 C 244 497 244 486 273 480 Z","M 433 368 Q 446 410 461 422 Q 479 441 462 452 Q 447 461 427 474 Q 414 483 399 474 Q 375 461 345 451 Q 314 442 273 435 C 243 430 244 408 273 414 Q 274 414 374 435 Q 398 441 404 432 Q 407 429 394 371 C 388 342 424 339 433 368 Z","M 265 320 Q 274 316 293 317 Q 341 329 446 338 Q 455 339 456 346 Q 456 353 433 368 C 426 373 424 373 394 371 Q 391 372 389 371 Q 323 353 269 344 C 239 339 236 329 265 320 Z","M 689 658 Q 692 665 691 674 Q 682 698 649 708 Q 622 714 620 713 Q 617 712 618 705 Q 621 678 670 653 C 684 645 684 645 689 658 Z","M 735 630 Q 744 634 755 635 Q 789 642 795 647 Q 802 653 798 659 Q 794 668 771 674 Q 747 678 689 658 L 670 653 Q 657 652 644 647 Q 598 637 542 632 Q 515 628 534 615 Q 561 599 620 609 Q 662 618 709 625 L 735 630 Z","M 571 582 Q 592 531 604 522 Q 611 519 619 528 Q 623 535 621 548 Q 620 561 607 571 Q 588 590 579 596 Q 575 599 572 592 Q 569 588 571 582 Z","M 700 530 Q 712 542 737 576 Q 743 583 751 592 Q 761 599 757 607 Q 751 619 735 630 C 711 647 707 650 709 625 Q 712 606 689 549 Q 683 536 682 528 Q 681 527 681 526 C 673 502 679 508 700 530 Z","M 665 496 Q 714 502 830 503 Q 843 504 846 509 Q 850 516 839 527 Q 800 554 745 539 Q 723 536 700 530 L 681 526 Q 666 526 651 522 Q 581 512 496 499 Q 483 498 493 486 Q 502 477 514 474 Q 529 470 540 473 Q 579 485 626 491 L 665 496 Z","M 681 403 Q 730 410 775 413 Q 794 414 788 426 Q 781 439 760 444 Q 745 447 684 437 L 638 428 Q 586 421 539 414 Q 526 413 541 398 Q 551 389 576 392 Q 609 396 640 399 L 681 403 Z","M 645 347 Q 648 329 653 322 Q 657 318 662 319 Q 680 334 681 403 L 684 437 Q 685 444 686 451 Q 687 455 688 459 Q 689 463 690 466 Q 691 479 682 485 Q 672 492 665 496 C 639 511 612 517 626 491 Q 633 484 638 428 L 640 399 Q 640 383 645 347 Z","M 541 209 Q 631 270 658 276 Q 676 282 671 296 Q 668 309 612 343 Q 596 353 576 346 Q 521 327 435 306 Q 413 299 359 303 Q 340 304 346 286 Q 353 276 369 265 Q 394 249 424 266 Q 446 273 554 307 Q 564 311 575 305 Q 585 298 580 287 Q 556 256 529 216 C 512 191 516 192 541 209 Z","M 562 184 Q 555 199 541 209 L 529 216 Q 522 220 510 224 Q 492 230 483 224 Q 471 217 485 206 Q 501 196 512 179 L 525 150 Q 537 138 530 75 Q 529 41 517 20 Q 505 -4 474 0 Q 446 3 419 6 Q 409 7 414 -1 Q 418 -8 436 -17 Q 475 -44 488 -66 Q 498 -81 512 -78 Q 524 -77 546 -51 Q 600 12 572 153 L 562 184 Z","M 572 153 Q 603 156 920 155 Q 941 154 946 163 Q 952 175 935 190 Q 872 238 828 221 Q 725 205 562 184 L 512 179 Q 331 161 118 143 Q 96 142 111 123 Q 126 108 144 102 Q 166 95 182 100 Q 359 143 525 150 L 572 153 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15],[16,17,18]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%BD_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鐵2.4(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%BD_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前6.67.7(甲)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%BD_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧子部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%BD_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡53.27(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%BD_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前148下(隸)西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"集韻孼字","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ŋred","rhymeGroup":"月","phoneticSeries":"薛"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"ngiɛt"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["niè"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"罪孽","traditional":"罪孽","pinyin":"zui4 nie4","gloss":"sin","definition":"a transgression against moral or religious law, often associated with the concept of karmic retribution","perMillion":5.16},{"simplified":"孽","traditional":"孽","pinyin":"nie4","gloss":"concubine's son","definition":"a son born of a concubine","perMillion":3.1700986092317},{"simplified":"妖孽","traditional":"妖孽","pinyin":"yao1 nie4","gloss":"evildoer","definition":"evildoer; monster; an omen of evil","perMillion":2.97953259301504},{"simplified":"作孽","traditional":"作孽","pinyin":"zuo4 nie4","gloss":"sin","definition":"to commit a sin; to do evil","perMillion":1.68338625529175},{"simplified":"造孽","traditional":"造孽","pinyin":"zao4 nie4","gloss":"sin","definition":"to perform evil or sinful deeds that are believed to result in bad karma or divine retribution","perMillion":1.0046143246204},{"simplified":"自作孽","traditional":"自作孽","pinyin":"zi4 zuo4 nie4","gloss":"self-inflicted","definition":"to bring disaster on oneself","perMillion":0.739903894067498},{"simplified":"余孽","traditional":"餘孽","pinyin":"yu2 nie4","gloss":"remnants","definition":"remaining evil elements or surviving members of a defeated group or former regime; dregs","perMillion":0.42452457291519},{"simplified":"孽种","traditional":"孽種","pinyin":"nie4 zhong3","gloss":"vile spawn","definition":"a derogatory term for a person or child considered wicked, cursed, or born of an illicit relationship","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"孽障","traditional":"孽障","pinyin":"nie4 zhang4","gloss":"vile creature","definition":"evil creature","perMillion":0.192531161868831},{"simplified":"冤孽","traditional":"冤孽","pinyin":"yuan1 nie4","gloss":"enmity","definition":"enmity or a deep-seated grudge that leads to sin or misfortune","perMillion":0.141384262867539},{"simplified":"残渣余孽","traditional":"殘渣餘孽","pinyin":"can2 zha1 yu2 nie4","gloss":"vile remnants","definition":"evil elements who have escaped eradication","perMillion":0.0642655740306994},{"simplified":"孽报","traditional":"孽報","pinyin":"nie4 bao4","gloss":"retribution","definition":"bad karma","perMillion":0.00817925487663447},{"simplified":"孽缘","traditional":"孽緣","pinyin":"nie4 yuan2","gloss":"ill-fated relationship","definition":"ill-fated relationship","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"孽海花","traditional":"孽海花","pinyin":"Nie4 hai3 hua1","gloss":"A Flower in a Sinful Sea","definition":"Late-Qing novel by [[金天翮|金天翮|Jin1 Tian1 he2]] and [[曾朴|曾樸|Zeng1 Pu3]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"孽畜","traditional":"孽畜","pinyin":"nie4 chu4","gloss":"beast","definition":"an evil or troublesome domestic animal","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"孽子","traditional":"孽子","pinyin":"nie4 zi3","gloss":"concubine's son","definition":"a son born to a concubine or born out of wedlock; an illegitimate son","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"天灾地孽","traditional":"天災地孽","pinyin":"tian1 zai1 di4 nie4","gloss":"divine warnings","definition":"Disasters and strange occurrences interpreted as signs or warnings from Heaven.","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"孽","traditional":"孽","senses":[{"id":444668,"simplified":"孽","traditional":"孽","pinyin":"nie4","gloss":"concubine's son","definition":"a son born of a concubine","example":"孽子在封建家庭中地位通常较低。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"孽子在封建家庭中地位通常较低。"},{"id":444669,"simplified":"孽","traditional":"孽","pinyin":"nie4","gloss":"evil","definition":"evil, sin, or a disaster resulting from wrongdoing","example":"他为了贪财而害人，真是造孽。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他为了贪财而害人，真是造孽。"}],"references":[{"id":2583,"sourceSimplified":"孽","sourceTraditional":"孼","sourcePinyin":"nie4","targetSimplified":"孽","targetTraditional":"孽","targetPinyin":"nie4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.49,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":3.1700986092316974}}}

	Middle Chinese	Old Chinese
Zhengzhang		ŋred
Unicode	ngiɛt

Components

Character Evolution

Historical Pronunciations

Sources