bureaucratism; a leadership or work style detached from reality and the people, often marked by self-interest and arbitrary decision-making

State-monopoly capitalism in semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries, often characterized by the merging of state and private wealth by government officials.

A person who adheres rigidly to bureaucratic rules and procedures; a bureaucratist

Capital owned or manipulated by state officials who use their political power and status to amass wealth, often associated with the [[官僚资产阶级|官僚資產階級|guan1 liao2 zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2]] in a Chinese historical context.

The monopoly capitalist class in semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries that uses state power to control the economy and maintain ties with foreign imperialists and feudal landlords.

a highly skilled expert or technical manager who holds a position of power in a government or organization

(derogatory) bureaucracy; red tape; a bureaucratic style of work or attitude

official red tape; bureaucratic style of work

An administrative system composed of officials from central to local government agencies

a bureaucratic apparatus or administration