- 尚方宝剑 shàngfāngbǎojiàn imperial swordA sword granted by the emperor to high officials, signifying delegated authority and the power to execute individuals without prior approval.
- 上方宝剑 shàngfāngbǎojiàn imperial swordAn imperial sword granting the bearer plenipotentiary powers or absolute authority, often used metaphorically to refer to a special mandate or high-level authorization.