宠溺
chǒng​nì

spoil

宠 chǒng, lóng favorite Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 龙 represents the sound. Simplified form of 寵.

Components

宀
宀 Meaning component
mián roof
龙
龙 Sound component
lóng dragon

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

溺 nì, niào, ruò submerge in water

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 弱 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

弱
弱 Sound component
ruò weak

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Spring and Autumn 771-476 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartneknˤewk to sink in water
newHkə.nˤewk-s urine

說文解字

《說文》：“溺，水。自張掖刪丹西至酒泉合黎，餘波入于流沙。从水，弱聲。桑欽所說。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

寵 favorite Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 龍 represents the sound.

Components

宀
宀 Meaning component
mián roof
龍
龍 Sound component
lóng dragon

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttrhjowngXr̥ oŋʔfavor, grace
Zhengzhangr̥ʰoŋʔ
Unicodetjiǒng

說文解字

尊居也。从宀龍聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)