- 审判长 shěnpànzhǎng presiding judgeThe judge who leads a collegiate bench or court trial, responsible for directing proceedings and maintaining order.
- 审判庭 shěnpàntíng courtrooma court of law; a tribunal or courtroom
- 审判员 shěnpànyuán judgejudge or judicial officer in a court of law
- 审判权 shěnpànquán jurisdictionjudicial authority; jurisdiction
- 审判官 shěnpànguān judge; presiding judgeofficial in a court of law who presides over a trial, often specifically the presiding judge; magistrate
- 审判者 shěnpànzhě judgea person who judges; one who presides over a trial or delivers a verdict
- 缺席审判 quēxíshěnpàn trial in absentialegal trial conducted when the defendant is not present; trial by default
- 军法审判 jūnfǎshěnpàn court-martiallegal trial of a member of the armed forces conducted by a military court
- 刑事审判庭 xíngshìshěnpàntíng criminal courta court of law that deals with criminal cases
- 审判席 shěnpànxí judgment seatthe bench or seat where a judge or tribunal sits to hear a case
- 审判栏 shěnpànlán judgment barbar of the court where a defendant or witness stands for judgment
- 民事审判庭 mínshìshěnpàntíng civil courtA court of law specifically for handling civil cases and trials
- 公平审判权 gōngpíngshěnpànquán right to a fair trialthe legal right to a fair trial
