- 检察院 jiǎncháyuàn procuratorateprocuratorate; a state agency responsible for investigation, prosecution, and legal supervision, similar to a public prosecutor's office
- 人民检察院 rénmínjiǎncháyuàn People's ProcuratorateThe state organ responsible for legal supervision and prosecution in China, abbreviated as [[检察院|檢察院|jian3 cha2 yuan4]].
- 最高人民检察院 zuìgāorénmínjiǎncháyuàn Supreme People's ProcuratorateChina's highest national level agency responsible for prosecution and investigation; the supreme prosecutor's office
- 监察院 jiāncháyuàn Control YuanThe highest watchdog and auditing body of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
- 都察院 dūcháyuàn CensorateCentral government agency during the Ming and Qing dynasties responsible for supervising officials, investigating corruption, and reviewing major legal cases.