wù​mèi

constantly

few

Components

𪧇
𪧇 Meaning component
chuáng (bedroom), bed

roof

Sound component
wú, yú, yá I, me

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartnguHŋˤa-s awake

說文解字

《說文》:“寤,寐覺而有信曰寤。从省,吾聲。,籀文寤。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

mèi sleep

Originally depicts a person () sleeping on a bed () inside a house (). Later written into a phonosemantic compound. 𪧇 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

𪧇
𪧇 Meaning component
chuáng (bedroom), bed
Sound component
wèi not yet

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartmjijHmi[t]-s sleep

說文解字

《說文》:“寐,卧也。从省,未聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica