- 大将军 dàjiāngjūn generalissimo(historical) the highest military rank or supreme commander; an important general or imperator
- 铁将军 tiějiāngjūn lock(metaphorical) a lock on a door; refers to a lock acting as a 'general' guarding the house
- 将军肚 jiāngjūndù beer belly(humorous) a protruding stomach on a man caused by fatness, similar to a "beer belly"
- 飞将军 fēijiāngjūn flying generalnickname of the Han dynasty general [[李广|李廣|li3 guang3]]; also refers more generally to any brave and skillful general in battle
- 断头将军 duàntóujiāngjūn dauntless generalA general who would rather die or be beheaded than surrender; refers to a commander who shows uncompromising integrity and loyalty.
- 一个将军一个令 yīgejiāngjūnyīgelìng everyone has their own way of doing thingsevery boss has their own rules; each leader has their own way of doing things, like the English proverb "new lords, new laws"
- 矮子里拔将军 ǎizilibájiāngjūn to pick the best person availableTo choose the best out of a mediocre group; literally, "to pick a general from among dwarfs".
- 红将军 hóngjiāngjūn Yuchi Jingdenickname for Yuchi Jingde, a famous Tang dynasty general often depicted in traditional opera and as a door god
- 范谢将军 fànxièjiāngjūn Fan and Xie Generalstwo underworld deities who serve as guards or messengers for the City God, often depicted as a tall and short pair
- 车骑将军 chējìjiāngjūn general of chariots and cavalryhigh-ranking military title established during the Han Dynasty, often ranking just below the Great General
- 铁将军把门 tiějiāngjūnbǎmén the door is padlocked(idiom) a way of saying that the door is locked and nobody is home; literally, "General Iron is guarding the door", where "General Iron" refers to a padlock because it is strong and made of metal
- 阡陌将军 qiānmòjiāngjūn funeral idola large paper or wooden idol traditionally used in funeral processions to clear the way; also refers to a giant or towering figure
- 骠骑将军 piàojìjiāngjūn general of the agile cavalryhigh-ranking military title in ancient China, second only to the Great General
- 上将军 shàngjiàngjūn top generaltop general or commander-in-chief
- 云麾将军碑 yúnhuījiāngjūnbēi Yunhui Jiangjun StelaName for two famous Tang dynasty stone steles inscribed by the calligrapher Li Yong, often referred to as [[云麾碑|雲麾碑|yun2 hui1 bei1]]. One stela (720 AD) honors Li Sixun and is located in Shaanxi; the other (742 AD) honors Li Xiu.
- 五道将军 wǔdàojiāngjūn General of the Five Pathsdeity in Chinese folklore who guards the gates of the underworld and oversees the reincarnation of souls into the five realms of existence
- 伏波将军 fúbōjiāngjūn General FuboGeneral Who Quells the Waves, a prestigious military title historically granted to commanders such as the Han dynasty general Ma Yuan
- 常胜将军 chángshèngjiāngjūn ever-victorious generalMilitary leader who is constantly winning; a general who always triumphs
- 矬子里拔将军 cuózilǐbájiāngjūn to pick the best of a bad bunchLiterally "to choose a general among dwarves"; to select the best available option from a group where none are particularly good.