- 帝王将相 dìwángjiàngxiàng emperors and ministersemperors, kings, generals, and ministers; the high-ranking civil and military officials of the feudal era
- 王侯将相 wánghóujiàngxiàng ruling classthe ruling class; high-ranking officials; specifically kings, nobles, generals, and ministers
- 将相具 jiàngxiàngjù leadership potentialthe makings of a great leader or statesman; possessing the qualities required to be a general or a high-ranking minister
- 将相和 jiàngxiànghé General and Premier Make UpA famous traditional opera set in the Warring States period, telling the story of the reconciliation between the general [[廉颇|廉頗|lian2 po1]] and the statesman [[蔺相如|藺相如|lin4 xiang1 ru2]].
- 出入将相 chūrùjiàngxiàng to be a high-ranking officialto serve as a general when abroad and a prime minister when at court; describes someone with both military and civil talents who holds a very high government position
- 将相本无种 jiàngxiàngběnwúzhǒng great men are not born greatGeneral and ministers are not born to their titles, expressing the idea that any person can achieve greatness through hard work and determination, often followed by [[男儿当自强|男兒當自強|nan2 er2 dang1 zi4 qiang2]]
- 将相器 jiàngxiàngqì makings of a great leader(literary) the potential or character required to become a great general or a high minister