- 旁系尊亲属 pángxìzūnqīnshǔ collateral ascendanta blood relative of a previous generation who is not a direct ancestor, such as an uncle, aunt, or elder cousin from a different lineage
- 直系尊亲属 zhíxìzūnqīnshǔ lineal ascendantsin legal contexts, relatives of a senior generation in a direct line of descent, such as parents or grandparents