- young and vigorousyoung and strong; youthful and full of energy
- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 努力 verbto striveto make a great effort; to try hard; to exert oneself
- ,non-Chinese
- old age(literary) old; of advanced age
- 徒 adjectivein vainin vain; to no avail; for nothing; to be without result
- sadsad; sorrowful; often used in literary contexts to express deep mourning or regret