{"type":"character","character":{"character":"尿","codepoint":"U+5C3F","gloss":"urine","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a person leaning over (尸) and passing water (水).","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"type":["iconic"],"character":"尸","pinyin":["shī"],"gloss":"sitting person","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["iconic"],"character":"水","pinyin":["shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%B0%BF"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1877,"junDaFrequency":8292,"junDaPerMillion":42.8518233662724,"subtlexRank":1294,"subtlexCount":2843,"subtlexPerMillion":60.69,"subtlexContextDiversity":1368,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[377,739],[389,752],[538,776],[648,801],[668,793],[694,763],[664,692],[634,675]],[[354,598],[624,646],[671,645],[693,637]],[[303,787],[336,747],[336,715],[311,561],[265,391],[220,287],[162,188],[111,123],[66,78]],[[512,562],[553,531],[558,518],[551,357],[559,104],[555,74],[539,41],[452,68],[415,82],[412,89],[402,88]],[[297,379],[307,386],[348,387],[420,403],[452,388],[428,323],[362,215],[316,166],[234,108]],[[729,540],[740,529],[751,494],[687,436],[610,379],[601,381]],[[577,387],[589,361],[634,314],[735,220],[792,176],[845,158],[988,133]]],"strokes":["M 680 662 Q 710 725 741 743 Q 760 762 745 781 Q 729 796 675 825 Q 657 834 634 826 Q 537 787 368 766 C 338 762 347 728 377 733 Q 378 733 611 774 Q 636 778 645 769 Q 652 762 649 746 Q 639 704 626 670 C 616 642 667 635 680 662 Z","M 345 593 Q 360 583 382 586 Q 479 608 691 628 Q 701 629 703 638 Q 703 645 680 662 C 662 676 656 675 626 670 Q 625 671 622 670 Q 469 633 350 620 C 320 617 318 606 345 593 Z","M 295 401 Q 325 495 345 593 L 350 620 Q 368 725 377 733 C 385 753 385 753 368 766 Q 353 781 330 792 Q 311 805 297 801 Q 284 794 290 780 Q 308 750 300 676 Q 297 664 296 647 Q 272 464 213 329 Q 162 218 65 91 Q 59 85 57 79 Q 53 67 65 69 Q 96 75 185 185 Q 209 218 231 257 Q 262 312 286 376 L 295 401 Z","M 577 393 Q 581 472 593 515 Q 609 543 556 565 Q 523 583 505 576 Q 489 570 504 548 Q 525 523 526 489 Q 529 467 528 106 Q 527 90 519 85 Q 509 76 483 82 Q 453 86 424 90 Q 391 99 395 89 Q 398 82 418 70 Q 491 27 512 0 Q 537 -31 553 -31 Q 566 -31 579 2 Q 594 45 588 115 Q 578 235 576 355 L 577 393 Z","M 286 376 Q 320 360 342 366 Q 405 385 410 384 Q 423 381 412 357 Q 373 263 337 218 Q 300 169 234 116 Q 221 106 229 103 Q 239 102 256 111 Q 317 139 366 189 Q 414 235 474 353 Q 484 372 494 382 Q 507 392 500 401 Q 491 411 459 424 Q 440 434 387 414 Q 332 405 295 401 C 265 398 258 387 286 376 Z","M 606 365 Q 658 392 692 411 Q 758 456 795 468 Q 819 477 809 497 Q 796 516 769 535 Q 744 553 731 550 Q 716 550 720 535 Q 721 501 656 441 Q 625 411 592 379 C 570 358 579 351 606 365 Z","M 592 379 Q 583 388 577 393 C 555 413 557 379 576 355 Q 661 247 756 148 Q 778 123 820 119 Q 895 112 973 124 Q 992 125 995 131 Q 998 138 982 145 Q 796 221 768 240 Q 708 276 606 365 L 592 379 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[377,739],[389,752],[538,776],[648,801],[668,793],[694,763],[664,692],[634,675]],[[354,598],[624,646],[671,645],[693,637]],[[303,787],[336,747],[336,715],[311,561],[265,391],[220,287],[162,188],[111,123],[66,78]],[[512,562],[553,531],[558,518],[551,357],[559,104],[555,74],[539,41],[452,68],[415,82],[412,89],[402,88]],[[297,379],[307,386],[348,387],[420,403],[452,388],[428,323],[362,215],[316,166],[234,108]],[[729,540],[740,529],[751,494],[687,436],[610,379],[601,381]],[[577,387],[589,361],[634,314],[735,220],[792,176],[845,158],[988,133]]],"strokes":["M 680 662 Q 710 725 741 743 Q 760 762 745 781 Q 729 796 675 825 Q 657 834 634 826 Q 537 787 368 766 C 338 762 347 728 377 733 Q 378 733 611 774 Q 636 778 645 769 Q 652 762 649 746 Q 639 704 626 670 C 616 642 667 635 680 662 Z","M 345 593 Q 360 583 382 586 Q 479 608 691 628 Q 701 629 703 638 Q 703 645 680 662 C 662 676 656 675 626 670 Q 625 671 622 670 Q 469 633 350 620 C 320 617 318 606 345 593 Z","M 295 401 Q 325 495 345 593 L 350 620 Q 368 725 377 733 C 385 753 385 753 368 766 Q 353 781 330 792 Q 311 805 297 801 Q 284 794 290 780 Q 308 750 300 676 Q 297 664 296 647 Q 272 464 213 329 Q 162 218 65 91 Q 59 85 57 79 Q 53 67 65 69 Q 96 75 185 185 Q 209 218 231 257 Q 262 312 286 376 L 295 401 Z","M 577 393 Q 581 472 593 515 Q 609 543 556 565 Q 523 583 505 576 Q 489 570 504 548 Q 525 523 526 489 Q 529 467 528 106 Q 527 90 519 85 Q 509 76 483 82 Q 453 86 424 90 Q 391 99 395 89 Q 398 82 418 70 Q 491 27 512 0 Q 537 -31 553 -31 Q 566 -31 579 2 Q 594 45 588 115 Q 578 235 576 355 L 577 393 Z","M 286 376 Q 320 360 342 366 Q 405 385 410 384 Q 423 381 412 357 Q 373 263 337 218 Q 300 169 234 116 Q 221 106 229 103 Q 239 102 256 111 Q 317 139 366 189 Q 414 235 474 353 Q 484 372 494 382 Q 507 392 500 401 Q 491 411 459 424 Q 440 434 387 414 Q 332 405 295 401 C 265 398 258 387 286 376 Z","M 606 365 Q 658 392 692 411 Q 758 456 795 468 Q 819 477 809 497 Q 796 516 769 535 Q 744 553 731 550 Q 716 550 720 535 Q 721 501 656 441 Q 625 411 592 379 C 570 358 579 351 606 365 Z","M 592 379 Q 583 388 577 393 C 555 413 557 379 576 355 Q 661 247 756 148 Q 778 123 820 119 Q 895 112 973 124 Q 992 125 995 131 Q 998 138 982 145 Q 796 221 768 240 Q 708 276 606 365 L 592 379 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B0%BF_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"菁5.1(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B0%BF_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前7.33.1(甲)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B0%BF_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧尾部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"urine","pinyin":"niào","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*kə.nˤewk-s ","middleChinese":"newH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“尿，人小便也。从尾，从水。”","shuowenPronunciation":"奴弔切","shuowenPinyin":"niao","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":16,"pinyin":"niào"}],"pinyin":["niào"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"弱","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"脲","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"尿","traditional":"尿","pinyin":"niao4","gloss":"urinate","definition":"to discharge urine from the body","perMillion":53.3},{"simplified":"糖尿病","traditional":"糖尿病","pinyin":"tang2 niao4 bing4","gloss":"diabetes","definition":"diabetes; diabetes mellitus","perMillion":18.479114360148},{"simplified":"尿布","traditional":"尿布","pinyin":"niao4 bu4","gloss":"diaper","definition":"diaper","perMillion":9.84},{"simplified":"撒尿","traditional":"撒尿","pinyin":"sa1 niao4","gloss":"urinate","definition":"to discharge urine from the body; to pass water","perMillion":8.82},{"simplified":"尿道","traditional":"尿道","pinyin":"niao4 dao4","gloss":"urethra","definition":"the duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder; the urinary tract","perMillion":4.5925985011856},{"simplified":"尿素","traditional":"尿素","pinyin":"niao4 su4","gloss":"urea","definition":"carbamide, a chemical compound (NH2)2CO found in mammals' urine and used industrially as a nitrogen-rich fertilizer","perMillion":4.44579680976341},{"simplified":"利尿","traditional":"利尿","pinyin":"li4 niao4","gloss":"diuresis","definition":"to promote or increase the production and excretion of urine","perMillion":4.20477435112596},{"simplified":"输尿管","traditional":"輸尿管","pinyin":"shu1 niao4 guan3","gloss":"ureter","definition":"ureter","perMillion":3.34202229777498},{"simplified":"泌尿","traditional":"泌尿","pinyin":"mi4 niao4","gloss":"urinary","definition":"to urinate; urination; urinary","perMillion":2.61066944289669},{"simplified":"尿液","traditional":"尿液","pinyin":"niao4 ye4","gloss":"urine","definition":"urine","perMillion":2.48904286064024},{"simplified":"尿床","traditional":"尿床","pinyin":"niao4 chuang2","gloss":"wet the bed","definition":"to wet the bed","perMillion":2.44},{"simplified":"排尿","traditional":"排尿","pinyin":"pai2 niao4","gloss":"urinate","definition":"to urinate","perMillion":2.35514739606884},{"simplified":"血尿","traditional":"血尿","pinyin":"xue4 niao4","gloss":"hematuria","definition":"hematuria","perMillion":1.92764854865306},{"simplified":"尿毒症","traditional":"尿毒症","pinyin":"niao4 du2 zheng4","gloss":"uremia","definition":"(medicine) uremia; a toxic condition resulting from kidney failure","perMillion":1.76199208137889},{"simplified":"泌尿外科","traditional":"泌尿外科","pinyin":"mi4 niao4 wai4 ke1","gloss":"urology","definition":"urology; department of urology","perMillion":1.62315719665471},{"simplified":"尿尿","traditional":"尿尿","pinyin":"niao4 niao4","gloss":"pee","definition":"to pee","perMillion":1.42998869025004},{"simplified":"尿样","traditional":"尿樣","pinyin":"niao4 yang4","gloss":"urine sample","definition":"urine sample","perMillion":1.16},{"simplified":"导尿","traditional":"導尿","pinyin":"dao3 niao4","gloss":"catheterize","definition":"to insert a urinary catheter","perMillion":1.08391060728803},{"simplified":"导尿管","traditional":"導尿管","pinyin":"dao3 niao4 guan3","gloss":"catheter","definition":"urinary catheter","perMillion":0.75},{"simplified":"纸尿裤","traditional":"紙尿褲","pinyin":"zhi3 niao4 ku4","gloss":"diaper","definition":"disposable diaper","perMillion":0.712869863338882},{"simplified":"尿不湿","traditional":"尿不濕","pinyin":"niao4 bu4 shi1","gloss":"disposable diaper","definition":"(coll.) disposable diaper","perMillion":0.521878950765002},{"simplified":"尿裤子","traditional":"尿褲子","pinyin":"niao4 ku4 zi5","gloss":"wet one's pants","definition":"to wet one's pants","perMillion":0.389417511399246},{"simplified":"泌尿科","traditional":"泌尿科","pinyin":"mi4 niao4 ke1","gloss":"urology department","definition":"the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the male and female urinary-tract system and the male reproductive organs.","perMillion":0.374546138896274},{"simplified":"遗尿","traditional":"遺尿","pinyin":"yi2 niao4","gloss":"enuresis","definition":"bed-wetting","perMillion":0.356434931669441},{"simplified":"屁滚尿流","traditional":"屁滾尿流","pinyin":"pi4 gun3 niao4 liu2","gloss":"terrified","definition":"to be scared witless; to piss one's pants in terror","perMillion":0.270499643420126},{"simplified":"尿血","traditional":"尿血","pinyin":"niao4 xue3","gloss":"hematuria","definition":"the presence of blood in the urine, often as a symptom of a medical condition","perMillion":0.214997556757249},{"simplified":"利尿剂","traditional":"利尿劑","pinyin":"li4 niao4 ji4","gloss":"diuretic","definition":"diuretic","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"尿意","traditional":"尿意","pinyin":"niao4 yi4","gloss":"urge to urinate","definition":"an urge to urinate","perMillion":0.136232394536152},{"simplified":"尿盆","traditional":"尿盆","pinyin":"niao4 pen2","gloss":"chamber pot","definition":"chamber pot","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"一把屎一把尿","traditional":"一把屎一把尿","pinyin":"yi1 ba3 shi3 yi1 ba3 niao4","gloss":"laboriously raised","definition":"to have endured all sorts of hardships (to raise one's children)","perMillion":0.0868381930084244},{"simplified":"纸尿布","traditional":"紙尿布","pinyin":"zhi3 niao4 bu4","gloss":"disposable diaper","definition":"disposable diaper","perMillion":0.0613444115747585},{"simplified":"尿泡","traditional":"尿泡","pinyin":"sui1 pao5","gloss":"bladder","definition":"(dialect) bladder","perMillion":0.0539087253232726},{"simplified":"尿嘧啶","traditional":"尿嘧啶","pinyin":"niao4 mi4 ding4","gloss":"uracil","definition":"uracil (U), a nucleotide base that pairs with adenine (A) in RNA","perMillion":0.0525809242069359},{"simplified":"尿炕","traditional":"尿炕","pinyin":"niao4 kang4","gloss":"wet the bed","definition":"to wet the bed","perMillion":0.0320796749706962},{"simplified":"泌尿器","traditional":"泌尿器","pinyin":"mi4 niao4 qi4","gloss":"urinary system","definition":"The organs and passages of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, responsible for the production and excretion of urine.","perMillion":0.001805809518218},{"simplified":"黑尿症","traditional":"黑尿症","pinyin":"hei1 niao4 zheng4","gloss":"alkaptonuria","definition":"alkaptonuria","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"尿布疹","traditional":"尿布疹","pinyin":"niao4 bu4 zhen3","gloss":"diaper rash","definition":"diaper rash","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"尿急","traditional":"尿急","pinyin":"niao4 ji2","gloss":"urinary urgency","definition":"urinary urgency","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"尿检","traditional":"尿檢","pinyin":"niao4 jian3","gloss":"urinalysis","definition":"a medical or diagnostic examination of a urine sample used to detect diseases or drug use","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"尿点","traditional":"尿點","pinyin":"niao4 dian3","gloss":"bathroom break","definition":"the boring part of a film or show where a bathroom break can be taken without missing anything important","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"尿片","traditional":"尿片","pinyin":"niao4 pian4","gloss":"diaper","definition":"diaper","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"尿脬","traditional":"尿脬","pinyin":"sui1 pao1","gloss":"bladder","definition":"bladder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"尿遁","traditional":"尿遁","pinyin":"niao4 dun4","gloss":"bathroom break excuse","definition":"(slang) using the pretext of needing to urinate to slip away to avoid doing something","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"尿骚味","traditional":"尿騷味","pinyin":"niao4 sao1 wei4","gloss":"urine odor","definition":"the pungent, sharp smell characteristic of urine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"屙尿","traditional":"屙尿","pinyin":"e1 niao4","gloss":"urinate","definition":"to urinate","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"憋尿","traditional":"憋尿","pinyin":"bie1 niao4","gloss":"hold urine","definition":"to hold back from urinating; to hold in one's urine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"懒驴上磨屎尿多","traditional":"懶驢上磨屎尿多","pinyin":"lan3 lu:2 shang4 mo4 shi3 niao4 duo1","gloss":"lazy excuses","definition":"A proverb describing a lazy person who makes many trivial excuses (like needing to use the bathroom) to delay or avoid work.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"把尿","traditional":"把尿","pinyin":"ba3 niao4","gloss":"assist urination","definition":"to support a child or invalid while he or she urinates","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"抗利尿激素","traditional":"抗利尿激素","pinyin":"kang4 li4 niao4 ji1 su4","gloss":"vasopressin","definition":"vasopressin (biochemistry)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"泌尿生殖道","traditional":"泌尿生殖道","pinyin":"mi4 niao4 sheng1 zhi2 dao4","gloss":"urogenital tract","definition":"(anatomy) urinogenital tract","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"尿","traditional":"尿","senses":[{"id":448713,"simplified":"尿","traditional":"尿","pinyin":"niao4","gloss":"urinate","definition":"to discharge urine from the body","example":"那个小孩在路边的树下尿了一地。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":6,"sentenceCount":6,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那个小孩在路边的树下尿了一地。"},{"id":448714,"simplified":"尿","traditional":"尿","pinyin":"niao4","gloss":"urine","definition":"the liquid waste product of the body secreted by the kidneys","example":"憋尿对身体健康不利。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":6,"sentenceCount":6,"exampleSentenceHtml":"憋尿对身体健康不利。"},{"id":448715,"simplified":"尿","traditional":"尿","pinyin":"sui1","gloss":"urine","definition":"(coll.) urine","example":"那只调皮的小狗在公园的树根底下撒了一泡尿。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那只调皮的小狗在公园的树根底下撒了一泡尿。"}],"references":[{"id":2863,"sourceSimplified":"尿","sourceTraditional":"尿","sourcePinyin":"niao4","targetSimplified":"泡","targetTraditional":"泡","targetPinyin":"pao1","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":57,"sourceSimplified":"㞙","sourceTraditional":"㞙","sourcePinyin":"niao4","targetSimplified":"尿","targetTraditional":"尿","targetPinyin":"niao4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":78,"sourceSimplified":"㳮","sourceTraditional":"㳮","sourcePinyin":"niao4","targetSimplified":"尿","targetTraditional":"尿","targetPinyin":"niao4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":5510,"sourceSimplified":"溺","sourceTraditional":"溺","sourcePinyin":"niao4","targetSimplified":"尿","targetTraditional":"尿","targetPinyin":"niao4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":53.3,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":14,"bccPerMillion":27.092666425913947,"hsk3Level":7}}}