- 山地舞 shāndìwǔ mountain folk danceDances performed by the indigenous peoples of the mountains, specifically referring to those of Taiwan.
- 山地同胞 shāndìtóngbāo Taiwanese indigenous peoples(dated) Indigenous peoples of Taiwan; specifically refers to the groups traditionally living in mountainous regions.
- 山地气候 shāndìqìhòu mountain climateclimate typical of mountain ranges and high altitude areas
- 山地管制区 shāndìguǎnzhìqū mountain area restricted zoneRestricted administrative regions in the mountains of Taiwan, primarily indigenous reservations, where visitors must apply for a permit from the police before entering.
- 山地自行车 shāndìzìxíngchē mountain bikebicycle designed for off-road cycling or rough terrain
- 山地车 shāndìchē mountain bikebicycle designed for off-road riding, typically featuring durable frames and shock-resistant tires; also known as [[登山车|登山車|deng1 shan1 che1]]
- 火山地震 huǒshāndìzhèn volcanic earthquakeAn earthquake caused by underground magma activity or a volcanic eruption, typically characterized by relatively low intensity and a limited impact area.
- 山地人 shāndìrén aboriginesindigenous peoples of the mountains, specifically the indigenous peoples of Taiwan