- 小灰山椒鸟 xiǎohuīshānjiāoniǎo Swinhoe's minivetA species of bird found in China (Pericrocotus cantonensis)
- 山椒鱼 shānjiāoyú salamandersalamander; specifically an Asiatic salamander of the family Hynobiidae (including the Taiwan salamander)
- 山椒鸟 shānjiāoniǎo miniveta type of colorful songbird found in southern and eastern Asia
- 灰喉山椒鸟 huīhóushānjiāoniǎo grey-chinned miniveta bird species native to East and Southeast Asia, specifically the Pericrocotus solaris
- 灰山椒鸟 huīshānjiāoniǎo ashy minivet(bird species of China) ashy minivet; Pericrocotus divaricatus
- 短嘴山椒鸟 duǎnzuǐshānjiāoniǎo short-billed miniveta bird species of China, specifically the Pericrocotus brevirostris
- 粉红山椒鸟 fěnhóngshānjiāoniǎo rosy minivet(bird species of China) rosy minivet (Pericrocotus roseus)
- 赤红山椒鸟 chìhóngshānjiāoniǎo scarlet miniveta bird species native to Asia, Pericrocotus speciosus
- 野山椒 yěshānjiāo wild chili peppera type of small, hot chili pepper used in Chinese cuisine
- 长尾山椒鸟 chángwěishānjiāoniǎo long-tailed minivet(bird species of China) long-tailed minivet (Pericrocotus ethologus)
